Mantle Cell Lymphoma
BRUIN
The safety of JAYPIRCA was evaluated in the BRUIN trial in patients with MCL who received a prior BTK inhibitor [see Clinical Studies (14.1)]. The trial required a platelet count ≥ 50 x 109/L, absolute neutrophil count ≥ 0.75 x 109/L, hepatic transaminases ≤ 2.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN), and an ECOG performance status of 0 to 2. The trial excluded patients with active central nervous system (CNS) involvement by lymphoma, significant cardiovascular disease, major bleeding or grade ≥ 3 arrhythmia with a prior BTK inhibitor, prolonged QTc interval, or need for a strong CYP3A inhibitor or inducer or strong P-gp inhibitor.
Patients received JAYPIRCA 200 mg orally once daily until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity (n = 128); 36% were exposed for 6 months or longer and 10% were exposed for at least one year. The median number of prior therapies was 3 (range: 1-9). The median age was 71 years (range: 46 to 88 years) and 80% of patients were male.
Serious adverse reactions occurred in 38% of patients who received JAYPIRCA. Serious adverse reactions that occurred in ≥ 2% of patients were pneumonia (14%), COVID-19 (4.7%), musculoskeletal pain (3.9%), hemorrhage (2.3%), pleural effusion (2.3%), and sepsis (2.3%). Fatal adverse reactions within 28 days of the last dose of JAYPIRCA occurred in 7% of patients, most commonly due to infections (4.7%) including COVID-19 (3.1% of all patients).
Adverse reactions led to dosage reductions in 4.7%, treatment interruption in 32%, and permanent discontinuation of JAYPIRCA in 9%. Adverse reactions that resulted in dosage modification in > 5% of patients included pneumonia and neutropenia. Adverse reactions which resulted in permanent discontinuation of JAYPIRCA in > 1% of patients included pneumonia.
The most common adverse reactions (≥ 15%), excluding laboratory terms, were fatigue, musculoskeletal pain, diarrhea, edema, dyspnea, pneumonia, and bruising.
Table 2 summarizes select adverse reactions in BRUIN.
Table 2: Adverse Reactions (≥ 10%) in Patients with MCL Who Received JAYPIRCA
| JAYPIRCA 200 mg once daily |
|---|
| N = 128 |
|---|
|
|
|
| Adverse Reactions
a | All Grades (%) | Grade 3-4 (%) |
| General Disorders |
| Fatigue
| 29
| 1.6
|
| Edema
| 18
| 0.8
|
| Fever
| 13
| -
|
| Musculoskeletal and Connective Tissue Disorders |
| Musculoskeletal pain
| 27
| 3.9
|
| Arthritis or arthralgia
| 12
| 0.8
|
| Gastrointestinal Disorders |
| Diarrhea
| 19
| -
|
| Constipation
| 13
| -
|
| Abdominal pain
| 11
| 0.8
|
| Nausea
| 11
| -
|
| Respiratory, thoracic, and mediastinal disorders |
| Dyspnea
| 17
| 2.3
|
| Cough
| 14
| -
|
| Injury |
| Bruising
| 16
| -
|
| Infections |
| Pneumonia
| 16 b | 14
|
| Upper respiratory tract infections
| 10
| 0.8
|
| Nervous system disorders |
| Peripheral neuropathy
| 14
| 0.8
|
| Dizziness
| 10
| -
|
| Skin and subcutaneous disorders |
| Rash
| 14
| -
|
| Vascular disorders |
| Hemorrhage
| 11 c | 3.1
|
Clinically relevant adverse reactions in < 10% include vision changes, memory changes, headache, urinary tract infection, herpesvirus infection, and tumor lysis syndrome.
Table 3 summarizes laboratory abnormalities in BRUIN.
Table 3: Select Laboratory Abnormalities (≥ 10%) That Worsened from Baseline in Patients with MCL Who Received JAYPIRCA
|
| Laboratory Abnormality | JAYPIRCA
a 200 mg once daily |
| All Grades (%) | Grade 3 or 4 (%) |
| Hematology | | |
| Hemoglobin decreased
| 42
| 9
|
| Platelet count decreased
| 39
| 14
|
| Neutrophil count decreased
| 36
| 16
|
| Lymphocyte count decreased
| 32
| 15
|
| Chemistry | | |
| Creatinine increased
| 30
| 1.6
|
| Calcium decreased
| 19
| 1.6
|
| AST increased
| 17
| 1.6
|
| Potassium decreased
| 13
| 1.6
|
| Sodium decreased
| 13
| -
|
| Lipase increased
| 12
| 4.4
|
| Alkaline phosphatase increased
| 11
| -
|
| ALT increased
| 11
| 1.6
|
| Potassium increased
| 11
| 0.8
|
Grade 4 laboratory abnormalities in > 5% of patients included neutrophils decreased (10%), platelets decreased (7%), and lymphocytes decreased (6%).
Lymphocytosis: Upon initiation of JAYPIRCA, a temporary increase in lymphocyte counts (defined as absolute lymphocyte count increased ≥ 50% from baseline and a post-baseline value ≥ 5,000/μL) occurred in 34% of MCL patients in BRUIN. The median time to onset of lymphocytosis was 1.1 weeks, with 75% of cases occurring within 2.1 weeks, and the median duration was 11 weeks.
Strong CYP3A Inhibitors
Pirtobrutinib is a CYP3A substrate. Concomitant use of JAYPIRCA with a strong CYP3A inhibitor increased pirtobrutinib systemic exposure [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)], which may increase the risk of JAYPIRCA adverse reactions. Avoid concomitant use of strong CYP3A inhibitors during treatment with JAYPIRCA. If concomitant use of strong CYP3A inhibitors is unavoidable, reduce the JAYPIRCA dosage [see Dosage and Administration (2.4)].
Strong or Moderate CYP3A Inducers
Concomitant use of JAYPIRCA with a strong or moderate CYP3A inducer decreased pirtobrutinib systemic exposure [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)], which may reduce JAYPIRCA efficacy. Avoid concomitant use of JAYPIRCA with strong or moderate CYP3A inducers. If concomitant use of moderate CYP3A inducers is unavoidable, increase the JAYPIRCA dosage [see Dosage and Administration (2.5)].
Sensitive CYP2C8, CYP2C19, CYP3A, P-gp, or BCRP Substrates
JAYPIRCA is a P-gp inhibitor, a moderate CYP2C8 and BCRP inhibitor, and a weak CYP2C19 and CYP3A inhibitor. Concomitant use of JAYPIRCA with sensitive P-gp, CYP2C8, BCRP, CYP2C19, or CYP3A substrates increased their plasma concentrations [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)], which may increase the risk of adverse reactions related to these substrates for drugs which are sensitive to minimal concentration changes. Follow recommendations for sensitive CYP2C8, CYP2C19, CYP3A, P-gp, or BCRP substrates provided in their approved product labeling.
Risk Summary
Based on findings from animal studies, JAYPIRCA can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman. There are no available data on JAYPIRCA use in pregnant women to evaluate for a drug-associated risk. In an animal reproduction study, administration of pirtobrutinib to pregnant rats during organogenesis resulted in adverse developmental outcomes, including structural abnormalities, altered fetal growth, and embryo-fetal mortality, at maternal exposures approximately 3-times those in patients at the recommended daily dose of 200 mg (see Data). Advise pregnant women of the potential risk to a fetus.
The background risk in the U.S. general population of major birth defects is 2% to 4% and of miscarriage is 15% to 20% of clinically recognized pregnancies.
Data
Animal Data
In an embryo-fetal development study in rats, pregnant animals were administered oral doses of pirtobrutinib at up to 500 mg/kg twice daily during the period of organogenesis. Doses ≥ 375 mg/kg twice daily caused decreased fetal body weights and increased incidence of malformations and variations in the urinary tract (including absent or abnormal ureters and kidneys), reproductive tract (malpositioned ovaries and misshapen uterus), and bone (misshapen sternebrae). At 500 mg/kg twice daily, total resorption was observed. At 375 mg/kg twice daily in rats, the maternal systemic exposures (AUC) were approximately 3 times the human exposure at 200 mg once daily.
Risk Summary
There are no data on the presence of pirtobrutinib in human milk or the effects on the breastfed child or milk production. Because of the potential for serious adverse reactions in the breastfed child, advise women not to breastfeed during treatment with JAYPIRCA and for one week after the last dose.
Pregnancy Testing
Verify pregnancy status in females of reproductive potential prior to initiating JAYPIRCA.
Contraception
Females
Advise females of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during treatment with JAYPIRCA and for one week after the last dose.
Cardiac Electrophysiology
The effect of a single 900 mg dose of pirtobrutinib (equivalent to approximately 2 times higher than the concentrations achieved at steady state at the recommended dosage of 200 mg once daily) on the QTc interval was evaluated in a placebo-controlled and positive-controlled study in 30 healthy subjects. Pirtobrutinib had no clinically meaningful effect on the change in QTcF interval (i.e., > 10 ms) and there was no relationship between pirtobrutinib exposure and change in QTc interval.
Absorption
The absolute bioavailability of pirtobrutinib after a single oral 200 mg dose is 85.5% (range 75.9% to 90.9%). The median time (range) to reach peak plasma concentration (tmax) is approximately 2 hours (0.833 to 4.15 hours).
Effect of Food
No clinically significant differences in the pharmacokinetics of pirtobrutinib were observed following administration of a high-fat, high-calorie meal (approximately 800 to 1000 calories with 150 calories from protein, 250 calories from carbohydrate, and 500 to 600 calories from fat) to healthy subjects. A high-fat meal decreased the Cmax of pirtobrutinib by 23% and delayed tmax by 1 hour. There was no effect on pirtobrutinib AUC.
Distribution
The mean apparent central volume of distribution of pirtobrutinib is 32.8 L. Human protein binding of pirtobrutinib is 96% and is independent of concentration in vitro. Mean blood-to-plasma ratio is 0.79.
Elimination
The effective half-life of pirtobrutinib is approximately 19 hours and the mean (CV%) apparent clearance is 2.02 L/h (37.9%).
Metabolism
Pirtobrutinib is primarily metabolized by CYP3A4 and direct glucuronidation by UGT1A8 and UGT1A9, in vitro.
Excretion
Following a single radiolabeled dose of pirtobrutinib 200 mg to healthy subjects, 37% of the dose was recovered in feces (18% unchanged) and 57% in urine (10% unchanged).
Specific Populations
There were no clinically significant differences in the pharmacokinetics of pirtobrutinib based on age (range 27 – 95 years), sex, race/ethnicity (White 86%, Asian 7%), body weight (range 35.7 – 152.5 kg), mild (total bilirubin ≤ upper limit of normal (ULN) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) > ULN or total bilirubin > 1 to 1.5 × ULN and any AST), moderate (total bilirubin > 1.5 to 3 × ULN and any AST), or severe (total bilirubin > 3 × ULN and any AST) hepatic impairment. The effect of other races/ethnicities on the pharmacokinetics of pirtobrutinib is unknown.
Patients with Renal Impairment
Following a single 200 mg oral dose, the AUC of pirtobrutinib in subjects with severe renal impairment (eGFR 15-29 mL/min) increased by 62% and mean unbound AUC increased by 68% compared to healthy subjects with normal renal function. There were no clinically significant differences in the pharmacokinetics of pirtobrutinib in subjects with mild (eGFR 60-89 mL/min) or moderate renal impairment (eGFR 30-59 mL/min). The effect of renal impairment requiring dialysis on the pharmacokinetics of pirtobrutinib is unknown.
Drug Interaction Studies
Clinical Studies and Model-Informed Approaches
Strong CYP3A Inhibitors: Co-administration of a single 200 mg dose of pirtobrutinib with itraconazole (strong CYP3A inhibitor) increased AUC of pirtobrutinib by 49%.
Moderate CYP3A Inhibitors: Verapamil and diltiazem (moderate CYP3A inhibitors) are predicted to increase the AUC of pirtobrutinib by 30% and 20%, respectively.
Strong CYP3A inducers: Coadministration of a single 200 mg dose of pirtobrutinib with rifampin (strong CYP3A inducer) decreased the AUC of pirtobrutinib by 71%.
Moderate CYP3A Inducers: Efavirenz and bosentan (moderate CYP3A inducers) are predicted to decrease the AUC of pirtobrutinib by 49% and 27%, respectively.
Gastric Reducing Agents: No clinically significant differences in pirtobrutinib pharmacokinetics were observed when co-administered with omeprazole (a proton pump inhibitor).
P-glycoprotein (P-gp) inhibitors: No clinically significant differences in pirtobrutinib pharmacokinetics were observed when co-administered with itraconazole (P-gp inhibitor).
CYP3A Substrates: Pirtobrutinib increased the AUC and Cmax of orally administered midazolam (sensitive CYP3A substrate) by 70% and 58%, respectively. Pirtobrutinib did not have a clinically meaningful effect on the exposure of intravenously administered midazolam.
CYP2C8 Substrates: Pirtobrutinib increased the AUC and Cmax of repaglinide (sensitive CYP2C8 substrate) by 130% and 98%, respectively.
CYP2C19 Substrates: Pirtobrutinib increased the AUC and Cmax of omeprazole (sensitive CYP2C19 substrate) by 56% and 49%, respectively.
P-gp Substrates: A single 200 mg dose of pirtobrutinib increased the AUC and Cmax of digoxin (sensitive P-gp substrate) by 17% and 51%, respectively. Multiple doses of pirtobrutinib (200 mg daily) further increased the AUC and Cmax of digoxin (sensitive P-gp substrate) up to 35% and 55%, respectively.
BCRP Substrates: Multiple doses of pirtobrutinib (200 mg daily) increased the AUC and Cmax of rosuvastatin (sensitive BCRP substrate) by 140% and 146%, respectively.
CYP1A2 and CYP2C9 Substrates: Pirtobrutinib did not have a clinically meaningful effect on the exposures of caffeine (sensitive CYP1A2 substrate) or S-warfarin (moderate sensitive CYP2C9 substrate).
In Vitro Studies
Cytochrome P450 (CYP) Enzymes: Pirtobrutinib inhibits CYP2C8, CYP2C9, CYP3A, CYP1A2, CYP2B6, CYP2C19, and CYP2D6. Pirtobrutinib induces CYP3A4, CYP3A5, CYP2B6, and CYP2C19.
Transporter Systems: Pirtobrutinib inhibits P-gp and BCRP, but not OAT1, OAT3, OCT1, OCT2, OATP1B1, OATP1B3, MATE1, or MATE2-K. Pirtobrutinib is not a substrate of the hepatic transporters. Pirtobrutinib is a substrate of P-gp and BCRP, but not OCT1, OATP1B1, OATP1B3, or BSEP.
Infections
Advise patients that JAYPIRCA can cause serious infections that may be fatal. Advise patients to report any signs or symptoms of infection (e.g., fever, chills, weakness) [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1)].
Hemorrhage
Inform patients to report signs or symptoms of bleeding. Inform patients that JAYPIRCA may need to be interrupted for major surgeries [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2)].
Cytopenias
Advise patients of the need for periodic monitoring of blood counts during treatment with JAYPIRCA [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3)].
Atrial Fibrillation and Atrial Flutter
Counsel patients to report any signs of palpitations, dizziness, fainting, chest discomfort, and shortness of breath [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4)].
Second Primary Malignancies
Inform patients that other malignancies have been reported in patients who have been treated with JAYPIRCA, including skin cancer and other solid tumors. Advise patients to use sun protection and to have monitoring for development of other cancers [see Warnings and Precautions (5.5)].
Embryo-Fetal Toxicity
Advise pregnant women and females of reproductive potential of the potential risk to a fetus. Advise females of reproductive potential to inform their healthcare provider of a known or suspected pregnancy [see Warnings and Precautions (5.6), Use in Specific Populations (8.1, 8.3)].
Advise females of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during treatment with JAYPIRCA and for one week after the last dose [see Use in Specific Populations (8.3)].
Lactation
Advise women not to breastfeed during treatment with JAYPIRCA and for one week after the last dose [see Use in Specific Populations (8.2)].
Administration
Inform patients to take JAYPIRCA orally once daily at approximately the same time each day with or without food and how to make up a missed dose. Advise patients to swallow tablets whole with water. Advise patients not to cut, crush, or chew tablets [see Dosage and Administration (2.1)].
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JAY-0001-USPI-202301