Factor IX activity
The mean Factor IX activity levels over time, as measured by one-stage [activated Partial Thromboplastin Time (aPTT)-based] assay are summarized in Table 6. Patients achieved a mean (± SD) uncontaminated (i.e., excluding measurements within five half-lives of Factor IX replacement therapy) Factor IX activity levels of 39% (± 18.7), 41.5% (± 21.7), 36.9% (± 21.4), 36.7% (± 19.0), and 36.1% (± 15.7) of normal, respectively, at 6, 12, 18, 24, and 60 months. The time to onset of Factor IX protein expression post-dose was detectable by first uncontaminated measurement at Week 3 in the clinical efficacy study (N = 54) [see Clinical Studies (14)].
Table 6. Summary of Uncontaminated Factor IX Activity Over Time Following Administration of 2 × 1013 gc/kg of HEMGENIX [FAS; One-Stage (aPTT-Based) Assay] | Factor IX Activity in % (One-stage) |
|---|
| Subject Number ( Contaminated and missing values are not shown here. Specifically, the number of patients excluded for contamination with Factor IX replacement therapy at Week 3, Month 3, Month 6, Month 12, Month 18, Month 24, Month 36, Month 48, and Month 60 were 10, 3, 3, 3, 3, 2, 2, 3, 1, respectively. n) | Median (Min, Max) | Mean (SD) |
|---|
| Abbreviations: SD = Standard Deviation; FAS = Full Analysis Set including all 54 patients dosed; Min = Minimum; Max = Maximum. Uncontaminated Factor IX activity values exclude measurements within five half-lives of Factor IX replacement therapy. |
| Week 3 | 43 | 23.7 (4.9, 56.7) | 26.8 (12.7) |
| Month 3 | 51 | 33.8 (7.6, 91.0) | 36.8 (18.2) |
| Month 6 | 51 | 37.3 (8.2, 97.1) | 39.0 (18.7) |
| Month 12 | 50 | 39.9 (5.9, 113.0) | 41.5 (21.7) |
| Month 18 | 50 | 33.6 (4.5, 122.9) | 36.9 (21.4) |
| Month 24 | 50 | 33.9 (4.7, 99.2) | 36.7 (19.0) |
| Month 36 | 48 | 36.0 (4.8, 80.3) | 38.6 (17.8) |
| Month 48 | 47 | 34.6 (4.7, 80.1) | 37.4 (16.7) |
| Month 60 | 48 | 35.5 (5.5, 74.5) | 36.1 (15.7) |
In the clinical efficacy study with HEMGENIX, the post-dose Factor IX activity measured with chromogenic substrate assay (CSA) returned lower values with the mean CSA to OSA Factor IX activity ratio ranging from 0.41 to 0.55.
Pharmacodynamics in specific populations
Age
Limited data (N = 7) from 60 -75 years subgroup showed that the mean Factor IX activity levels were approximately up to 2-fold higher in this subgroup compared to 18 to < 40 years age subgroup (N = 31), but comparable to 40 to <60 years age subgroup (N = 15).
Hepatic Impairment
In the clinical efficacy study, patients with varying degree of baseline liver pathology, specifically the degree of hepatic steatosis with the Controlled Attenuation Parameter (CAP) score of ≥S2 (≥260 decibels/m; range: 262 to 400; n = 12) versus <S2 (<260 decibels/m; range: 100 to 259; n = 28;) and missing score (n = 14) were compared [see Clinical Studies (14)]. The mean (± SD) uncontaminated Factor IX activity for <S2 versus ≥S2 subgroups at Months 6, 12, 18, and 24 post dose were 40.8 (±20.1) versus 34.5 (±13.7), 46.4 (±24.1) versus 32.6 (±18.6), 41.6 (±25.7) versus 29.2 (±13.7), and 40.2 (±19.8) versus 28.4 (±13.1), respectively.
Patients with advanced liver impairment and advanced fibrosis (elastography of e.g., ≥9 kPA, or suggestive of or equal to METAVIR Stage 3 disease), were not studied.
Renal Impairment
In the clinical efficacy study, patients with mild renal impairment (creatinine clearance (CLcr) = 60 to 89 mL/min defined by Cockcroft-Gault equation, n = 7) had about 37% higher Factor IX activity relative to those with normal renal function (CLcr ≥90 mL/min; n = 45) following HEMGENIX administration. One subject with moderate renal impairment (CLcr = 30 to 59 mL/min) had similar Factor IX activity as patients with normal renal function.
HEMGENIX was not studied in patients with severe renal impairment (CLcr = 15 to 29 mL/min) or end-stage renal disease (CLcr< 15 mL/min).