If a dose is missed within 12 hours, take the dose. If a dose is missed by more than 12 hours, skip the missed dose and take the next scheduled dose.
If a dose is vomited, do not take an additional dose. Take the next dose at the regularly scheduled time.
If concomitant use cannot be avoided, increase the HERNEXEOS dose based on body weight [see Drug Interactions (7.1)]:
- < 90 kg: from 120 mg to 240 mg
- ≥ 90 kg: from 180 mg to 360 mg
After discontinuing a CYP3A inducer, resume the HERNEXEOS dose (7 to 14 days after discontinuing the CYP3A inducer) that was taken prior to initiating the CYP3A inducer.
Beamion LUNG-1
The safety of HERNEXEOS was evaluated in Beamion LUNG-1 in 105 patients with previously treated unresectable or metastatic non-squamous NSCLC with HER2 tyrosine kinase domain (TKD) mutations; all patients had received prior platinum-based chemotherapy, and 34 patients had received prior treatment with a HER2-directed antibody drug conjugate (ADC) [see Clinical Studies (14)]. Patients received HERNEXEOS as a single agent at 120 mg once daily until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Among patients who received HERNEXEOS, 72% were exposed for 6 months or longer and 30% were exposed for greater than one year. The median age of patients who received HERNEXEOS was 61 years (range 30 to 85), 69% were female, 40% White, 49% Asian, and 0% Black or African American; 11% had unknown race data; 1.9% were of Hispanic or Latino ethnicity; and 33% had an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance score of 0 and 67% had an ECOG performance score of 1.
Serious adverse reactions occurred in 34% of patients receiving HERNEXEOS. Serious adverse reactions in ≥ 2% of patients included dyspnea (4.8%), pulmonary embolism (4.8%), hepatotoxicity (2.9%), and pneumonia (2.9%). Fatal adverse reactions occurred in 1% of patients who received HERNEXEOS, due to pneumonia.
Permanent discontinuation of HERNEXEOS due to an adverse reaction occurred in 2.9% of patients. Adverse reactions which resulted in permanent discontinuation of HERNEXEOS were hepatotoxicity, increased blood alkaline phosphatase, dyspnea, increased gamma-glutamyl transferase, hemoptysis, and pyrexia.
Dosage interruption of HERNEXEOS due to an adverse reaction occurred in 28% of patients. Adverse reactions which required dosage interruption in ≥ 2% of patients were hepatotoxicity, decreased ejection fraction, and rash.
Dose reductions of HERNEXEOS due to adverse reactions occurred in 7% of patients. Adverse reactions which required dose reductions in ≥ 1% of patients were hepatotoxicity, decreased ejection fraction, increased blood creatinine phosphokinase, increased gamma-glutamyl transferase, and decreased neutrophil count.
Tables 3 and 4 summarize adverse reactions and laboratory abnormalities observed in Beamion LUNG-1.
Table 3 Adverse Reactions (≥ 15%) in Patients with Non-Squamous NSCLC with HER2 TKD Mutations Who Received HERNEXEOS in Beamion LUNG-1| Adverse Reaction | HERNEXEOS N = 105 |
|---|
All Grades1 % | Grade 3 or 4 % |
|---|
| Events were graded using NCI CTCAE version 5.0. |
| 1No Grade 4 or Grade 5 adverse reactions occurred. |
| *Grouped term. |
| Gastrointestinal Disorders |
| Diarrhea* | 52 | 1 |
| Nausea | 24 | 1 |
| Vomiting | 15 | 1.9 |
| Skin and Subcutaneous Tissue Disorders |
| Rash* | 32 | 1 |
| Nail disorders* | 19 | 0 |
| General Disorders |
| Fatigue* | 25 | 0 |
| Respiratory, Thoracic and Mediastinal Disorders |
| Cough* | 24 | 0 |
| Dyspnea* | 15 | 6 |
| Musculoskeletal and Connective Tissue Disorders |
| Musculoskeletal pain* | 24 | 1.9 |
| Infections and Infestations |
| Upper respiratory tract infections* | 21 | 0 |
Clinically relevant adverse reactions in < 15% of patients who received HERNEXEOS included stomatitis, dry skin, pruritus, and peripheral neuropathy.
Table 4 Select Laboratory Abnormalities (≥ 20%) in Patients with Non-Squamous NSCLC with HER2 TKD Mutations Who Received HERNEXEOS in Beamion LUNG-1| Laboratory Parameter | HERNEXEOS N = 105 |
|---|
All Grades1 % | Grade 3 or 4 % |
|---|
| Events were graded using NCI CTCAE version 5.0. |
| 1No Grade 5 adverse reactions occurred. |
| Hematology |
| Lymphocytes decreased | 52 | 15 |
| Leukocytes decreased | 43 | 1 |
| Hemoglobin decreased | 37 | 0 |
| Activated partial thromboplastin time increased | 25 | 0 |
| Platelets decreased | 23 | 1 |
| Chemistry |
| Alanine aminotransferase increased | 39 | 7 |
| Aspartate aminotransferase increased | 33 | 2.9 |
| Lipase increased | 30 | 0 |
| Bilirubin increased | 26 | 1 |
| Triglycerides increased | 26 | 0 |
| Calcium decreased | 25 | 0 |
| Amylase increased | 24 | 0 |
| Sodium decreased | 23 | 0 |
| Creatinine kinase increased | 22 | 0 |
| Albumin decreased | 21 | 0 |
| Cholesterol increased | 20 | 1.4 |
| Alkaline phosphatase increased | 20 | 1 |
| Magnesium decreased | 20 | 1 |
| Potassium decreased | 20 | 0 |
BCRP Substrates
Avoid concomitant use of HERNEXEOS with certain BCRP substrates where minimal concentration changes may lead to serious adverse reactions. If coadministration cannot be avoided, monitor for increased adverse reactions and follow recommendations provided in the approved product labeling for the BCRP substrate. For other BCRP substrates, monitor for increased adverse reactions and adjust the dosages of those substrates as clinically appropriate.
Zongertinib is a BCRP inhibitor. HERNEXEOS increases exposure of BCRP substrates [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)], which may increase the risk of adverse reactions related to these substrates.
Risk Summary
Based on findings from animal studies and its mechanism of action [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.1)], HERNEXEOS can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman. There are no available data on the use of HERNEXEOS in pregnant women to inform a drug-associated risk. Oral administration of zongertinib to pregnant rats during the period of organogenesis caused structural abnormalities and alterations to growth at maternal exposures ≥ 19 times the human exposure based on AUC at the recommended dose [see Data]. Advise pregnant women and females of reproductive potential of the potential risk to a fetus.
In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2% to 4% and 15% to 20%, respectively.
Data
Animal Data
In an embryo-fetal development study, pregnant rats received oral doses of 10, 30, or 60 mg/kg/day of zongertinib during the period of organogenesis (gestation day 7 to 18). Zongertinib caused decreased fetal weights, delayed development of the urinary system, and kidney hydronephrosis at 60 mg/kg/day (approximately 19 times the human exposure based on AUC at the recommended dose). In an embryo-fetal development study in rabbits, there were no adverse embryo-fetal findings in pregnant animals administered oral doses of zongertinib up to 120 mg/kg/day (2.4 times the human exposure based on AUC at the recommended dose) during the period of organogenesis (gestation day 6 to 19).
A literature-based assessment of the effects on reproduction demonstrated that mice expressing catalytically inactive HER2 die at mid-gestation due to cardiac dysfunction.
Risk Summary
There are no data on the presence of zongertinib or its metabolites in human milk, the effects on the breastfed child, or the effects on milk production. Because of the potential for serious adverse reactions in breastfed children, advise women not to breastfeed during treatment with HERNEXEOS and for 2 weeks after the last dose.
Pregnancy Testing
Verify the pregnancy status of females of reproductive potential prior to initiating HERNEXEOS.
Contraception
Females
Advise females of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during treatment with HERNEXEOS and for 2 weeks after the last dose.
Infertility
Females
Based on findings from animal studies, HERNEXEOS may impair fertility in females. The effects in female animals were reversible [see Nonclinical Toxicology 13.1].
Males
Based on findings from animal studies, HERNEXEOS may impair fertility in males of reproductive potential. The effect on testes in animals was not reversible within a 4-week recovery period [see Nonclinical Toxicology 13.1].
Cardiac Electrophysiology
At 2.6 times the mean maximal concentration provided by the recommended dose of 120 mg, a mean increase in the QTc interval > 20 ms was not observed.
Absorption
Zongertinib median (min, max) time to maximum plasma concentration (Tmax) is approximately 2 hours (min, max: 2, 6 hours). Zongertinib absolute oral bioavailability is 76%.
Effect of Food
No clinically significant differences in zongertinib Cmax and AUC were observed following administration of a single 240 mg dose (2 times the approved recommended dose) with a high-fat meal (approximately 1,000 calories, approximately 50% fat).
Distribution
Zongertinib plasma protein binding is > 99%. The apparent (oral) volume of distribution is 118 L (29%).
Elimination
Zongertinib effective half-life is 12 hours (21%) with an apparent (oral) clearance of 115 mL/min (31%).
Metabolism
Based on in vitro metabolite profiling, CYP-mediated oxidation pathways represent 48% to 62% (mainly CYP3A4 and CYP3A5), glucuronidation 13% to 25% (mainly UGT1A4), and glutathione conjugation 13% to 26% of total hepatic metabolism. Unchanged zongertinib represented the majority (75%) of total radioactivity in plasma.
Excretion
After a single oral dose of radiolabeled zongertinib 60 mg to healthy participants, approximately 93% of the dose was recovered in feces (31% unchanged) and 1.3% in urine (0.2% unchanged).
Specific Populations
The apparent volume of distribution and clearance of zongertinib increase with increasing body weight (34 to 122 kg).
No clinically significant differences in the pharmacokinetics of zongertinib were observed based on age (30 to 88 years), sex, race (36% White, 49% Asian, 1.3% Black/African American), mild renal impairment (eGFR 60 to < 90 mL/min) or mild hepatic impairment (AST > ULN and total bilirubin ≤ ULN; or total bilirubin >1 to 1.5× ULN and any AST). The effect of moderate renal impairment (eGFR 30 to < 60 mL/min), severe renal impairment (eGFR 15 to < 30 mL/min), end-stage renal disease (eGFR < 15 mL/min), moderate hepatic impairment (total bilirubin > 1.5 to 3× ULN and any AST) or severe hepatic impairment (total bilirubin > 3× ULN and any AST) on the pharmacokinetics of zongertinib have not been studied.
Drug Interaction Studies
CYP3A Inducers: Zongertinib AUC decreased by 63% and Cmax decreased by 43% following concomitant use of carbamazepine (strong CYP3A inducer) 600 mg once daily for 7 days. The effect of concomitant use of moderate CYP3A inducers on zongertinib Cmax and AUC are unknown.
BCRP Substrates: Rosuvastatin (BCRP substrate) Cmax increased by 3-fold and AUC by 2.3-fold following concomitant use of a single dose of HERNEXEOS 120 mg daily for 12 days.
Other Drugs: No clinically significant differences in zongertinib pharmacokinetics were observed when used concomitantly with strong CYP3A, P-gp, BCRP inhibitors and rabeprazole (proton pump inhibitor). No clinically significant differences in the pharmacokinetics of the following were observed when used concomitantly with HERNEXEOS: midazolam (a CYP3A substrate), dabigatran (a P-gp substrate), metformin (a OCT2 and MATE1/2-K substrate), or repaglinide (a sensitive CYP2C8 substrate).
Carcinogenesis
Carcinogenicity studies have not been conducted with zongertinib.
Mutagenesis
Zongertinib was not mutagenic in an in vitro bacterial reverse mutation (Ames) assay. Zongertinib was not genotoxic in an in vivo rat bone marrow micronucleus test and did not induce DNA breaks in a comet assay in liver or duodenum.
Impairment of Fertility
Dedicated animal fertility studies have not been conducted with zongertinib. In a 13-week repeat-dose toxicity study in rats, oral administration of zongertinib induced dose-dependent vacuolation in the testis at doses ≥ 10 mg/kg/day (≥ 5.7 times the human exposure based on AUC at the recommended dose), atrophy in the prostate gland at doses ≥ 30 mg/kg/day (≥ 8.4 times the human exposure based on AUC at the recommended dose), and atrophy in the uterus and hyperplasia/hyperkeratosis of the cervix and vagina at a dose of 90 mg/kg/day (approximately 17 times the human exposure based on AUC at the recommended dose). Findings in reproductive organs in female rats and prostate gland atrophy in male rats were reversible following a 4-week recovery period. Vacuolation in the testis of male rats was not reversible within a 4-week recovery period.
Hepatotoxicity
Inform patients that HERNEXEOS can cause severe and life-threatening hepatotoxicity and that they will need to undergo lab tests to monitor liver enzymes during treatment [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1)]. Advise patients to immediately contact their healthcare provider for signs and symptoms of hepatotoxicity.
Left Ventricular Dysfunction
Inform patients that HERNEXEOS can cause severe left ventricular dysfunction. Advise patients to immediately contact their healthcare provider for new or worsening cardiovascular symptoms [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2)].
Interstitial Lung Disease (ILD)/Pneumonitis
Inform patients that HERNEXEOS can cause severe or life-threatening ILD/pneumonitis. Advise patients to immediately contact their healthcare provider for new or worsening respiratory symptoms [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3)].
Diarrhea
Inform patients that HERNEXEOS can cause diarrhea. Advise patients to immediately contact their healthcare provider for signs and symptoms of diarrhea [see Adverse Reactions (6.1)].
Embryo-Fetal Toxicity
Advise females of reproductive potential of the potential risk to a fetus. Advise females to inform their healthcare provider of a known or suspected pregnancy. Advise females of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during treatment with HERNEXEOS and for 2 weeks after the last dose [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4) and Use in Specific Populations (8.1, 8.3)].
Lactation
Advise women not to breastfeed during treatment with HERNEXEOS and for 2 weeks after the last dose [see Use in Specific Populations (8.2)].
Infertility
Advise females and males of reproductive potential that HERNEXEOS may impair fertility [see Use in Specific Populations (8.3)].
Administration Instructions
Instruct patients weighing < 90 kg to take two 60 mg tablets once daily to achieve a complete 120 mg dose and instruct patients weighing ≥ 90 kg to take three 60 mg tablets once daily to achieve a complete 180 mg dose [see Dosage and Administration (2.2)]. HERNEXEOS film-coated tablets can be taken with or without food [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)]. Instruct patients to swallow HERNEXEOS tablets whole with water. Do not split, crush, or chew tablets.
Inform patients that if they miss a dose of HERNEXEOS within 12 hours, they should take it as soon as they remember. If the next dose is missed by more than 12 hours, the patient should skip the missed dose and wait until the next scheduled dose [see Dosage and Administration (2.2)].
If a dose is vomited, do not take an additional dose. Take the next dose at the regularly scheduled time.
Distributed by:
Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Ridgefield, CT 06877 USA
Licensed from:
Boehringer Ingelheim International GmbH, Ingelheim, Germany
HERNEXEOS is a registered trademark of and used under license from Boehringer Ingelheim International GmbH.
The other brands listed are trademarks of their owners and are not trademarks of Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
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