FDA Label for Fluoroplex
View Indications, Usage & Precautions
- DESCRIPTION
- CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY
- INDICATIONS AND USAGE
- CONTRAINDICATIONS
- WARNINGS
- GENERAL PRECAUTIONS
- INFORMATION FOR PATIENTS
- LABORATORY TESTS
- CARCINOGENESIS & MUTAGENESIS & IMPAIRMENT OF FERTILITY
- TERATOGENIC EFFECTS
- NURSING MOTHERS
- PEDIATRIC USE
- ADVERSE REACTIONS
- OVERDOSAGE
- DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION
- HOW SUPPLIED
- STORAGE AND HANDLING
- REFERENCE
- OTHER
- SPL PATIENT PACKAGE INSERT
- PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL - 30 G TUBE LABEL
- PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL - 30 G CARTON LABEL
Fluoroplex Product Label
The following document was submitted to the FDA by the labeler of this product Almirall, Llc. The document includes published materials associated whith this product with the essential scientific information about this product as well as other prescribing information. Product labels may durg indications and usage, generic names, contraindications, active ingredients, strength dosage, routes of administration, appearance, warnings, inactive ingredients, etc.
Description
FLUOROPLEX® (fluorouracil) 1% Topical Cream is an antineoplastic/antimetabolite product for dermatological use. Fluorouracil has the empirical formula C4H3FN2O2 and a molecular weight of 130.08. It is sparingly soluble in water and slightly soluble in alcohol. The pH is approximately 8.5.
Structural Formula:
Fluorouracil
Chemical Name:
2,4(1H,3H)-Pyrimidinedione, 5-fluoro-.
FLUOROPLEX® 1% Topical Cream contains:
Active Ingredient: fluorouracil 1.0%
Inactive Ingredients: benzyl alcohol, emulsifying wax, isopropyl myristate, mineral oil, purified water, and sodium hydroxide.
Clinical Pharmacology
There is evidence that fluorouracil (or its metabolites) blocks the methylation reaction of deoxyuridylic acid to thymidylic acid. In this fashion, fluorouracil interferes with the synthesis of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and to a lesser extent inhibits the formation of ribonucleic acid (RNA).
Indications And Usage
FLUOROPLEX® Cream is indicated for the topical treatment of multiple actinic (solar) keratoses.
Contraindications
Fluorouracil is contraindicated in women who are or may become pregnant.
This product should not be used by patients who are allergic to any of its components.
Warnings
There exists the potential for a delayed hypersensitivity reaction to fluorouracil. Patch testing to prove hypersensitivity may be inconclusive1.
If an occlusive dressing is used, there may be an increase in the incidence of inflammatory reactions in the adjacent normal skin.
The patient should avoid prolonged exposure to sunlight or other forms of ultraviolet irradiation during treatment with FLUOROPLEX® Cream, as the intensity of the reaction may be increased.
General Precautions
General: There is a possibility of increased absorption through ulcerated or inflamed skin.
Information For Patients
Information for patients: The medication should be applied with care near the eyes, nose, and mouth. Excessive reaction in these areas may occur due to irritation from accumulation of drug. FLUOROPLEX® Cream is applied with the fingers, and the hands should be washed immediately afterward. The reaction to FLUOROPLEX® Cream in treated areas may be unsightly during therapy, and, in some cases, for several weeks following cessation of therapy.
Laboratory Tests
Laboratory Tests: To rule out the presence of a frank neoplasm, a biopsy should be made of those areas failing to respond to treatment or recurring after treatment.
Carcinogenesis & Mutagenesis & Impairment Of Fertility
Carcinogenesis, mutagenesis, impairment of fertility: Adequate long-term studies in animals to evaluate carcinogenic potential have not been conducted with fluorouracil. In three in-vitro cell transformation assays, fluorouracil produced morphological transformation of cells. Morphological transformation was also produced in one of these in-vitro assays by a metabolite of fluorouracil and the transformed cells produced malignant tumors when injected into immunosuppressed syngeneic mice. Fluorouracil has been shown to exert mutagenic acitivity in the yeast cells, Bacillus subtilis and Drosophila assays. In addition, fluorouracil has produced chromosome damage at concentrations of 1.0 and 2.0 mcg/mL in an in vitro hamster fibroblast assay and increases in micronuclei formation in the bone marrow of mice at intraperitoneal doses within the human therapeutic dose range of 12-15 mg/kg/day. Patients receiving cumulative doses of 0.24-1.0 g of fluorouracil parenterally have shown an increase in numerical and structural chromosome aberrations in peripheral blood lymphocytes. Fluorouracil has been shown to impair fertility after parenteral administration in rats. In mice, single-dose intravenous and intraperitoneal injections of fluorouracil have been reported to kill differentiated spermatogonia and spermatocytes at a dose of 500 mg/kg and produce abnormalities in spermatids at 50 mg/kg.
Fluorouracil was negative in the dominant lethal mutation assay performed in mice.
Teratogenic Effects
Pregnancy: Teratogenic Effects: Pregnancy Category X: Fluorouracil may cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman. Fluorouracil administered parenterally has been shown to be teratogenic in mice, rats and hamsters, and embryolethal in monkeys. Fluorouracil is contraindicated in women who are or may become pregnant. If this drug is used during pregnancy, or if the patient becomes pregnant while taking this drug, the patient should be apprised of the potential hazard to the fetus.
Nursing Mothers
Nursing mothers: It is not known whether this drug is excreted in human milk. Because many drugs are excreted in human milk, and because there is some systemic absorption of fluorouracil after topical administration (see PRECAUTIONS: General), mothers should not nurse their infants while receiving this drug.
Pediatric Use
Pediatric use: Safety and effectiveness in pediatric patients have not been established.
Adverse Reactions
Pain, pruritus, burning, irritation, inflammation, allergic contact dermatitis and telangiectasia have been reported. Occasionally, hyperpigmentation and scarring have also been reported.
Overdosage
Ordinarily, overdosage will not cause acute problems. If FLUOROPLEX® Cream accidentally comes in contact with the eye(s), flush the eyes(s) with water or normal saline. If FLUOROPLEX® Cream is accidentally ingested, induce emesis and gastric lavage. Administer symptomatic and supportive care as needed.
Dosage And Administration
The patient should be instructed to apply sufficient medication to cover the entire face or other affected areas.
Apply medication twice daily with fingertips and wash hands afterwards. A treatment period of 2-6 weeks is usually required.
Increasing the frequency of application and a longer period of administration with FLUOROPLEX® Cream may be required on areas other than the head and neck.
When FLUOROPLEX® Cream is applied to keratotic skin, a response occurs with the following sequence: erythema, usually followed by scaling, tenderness, erosion, ulceration, necrosis and re-epithelization. When the inflammatory reaction reaches the erosion, ulceration and necrosis stages, the use of the drug should be terminated. Responses may sometimes occur in areas which appear clinically normal. These may be sites of subclinical actinic (solar) keratosis which the medication is affecting.
How Supplied
FLUOROPLEX® (fluorouracil) 1% Topical Cream is available in 30 g tubes (NDC 16110-812-30)
Storage And Handling
NOTE: Avoid freezing. Store at 15° - 30°C (59° - 86°F) in tight containers.
Rx Only
Reference
- Epstein E. Testing for 5-fluorouracil allergy: patch and intradermal tests. Contact Dermatitis 1984; 10:311.
Other
Revised March 2012
Manufactured for:
Aqua Pharmaceuticals
West Chester, PA 19380, U.S.A.
By:
Contract Pharmaceuticals Limited
Mississauga
Ontario, Canada
L5N 6L6
® Marks owned by Aqua Pharmaceuticals
Printed in U.S.A.
4716X
2005931
Spl Patient Package Insert
This Patient Information has been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration | Issued: July 2016 |
Patient Information FLUOROPLEX® (FLOOR-oh-plex) (fluorouracil) 1% Topical Cream | |
Important: FLUOROPLEX Cream is for use on skin only (topical). Apply with care near the eyes, nose and mouth. | |
What is FLUOROPLEX Cream? FLUOROPLEX Cream is a prescription medicine used on the skin to treat multiple actinic (solar) keratosis. It is not known if FLUOROPLEX Cream is safe and effective in children. | |
Who should not use FLUOROPLEX Cream?
Do not use FLUOROPLEX Cream if:
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Before using FLUOROPLEX Cream, tell your healthcare provider about all of your medical conditions, including if you:
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How should I use FLUOROPLEX® Topical Cream?
| |
What should I avoid while using FLUOROPLEX Cream?
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What are the possible side effects of FLUOROPLEX Cream?
These are not all the possible side effects of FLUOROPLEX Cream. For more information, ask your healthcare provider or pharmacist. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088. | |
How should I store FLUOROPLEX Cream?
| |
General Information about the safe and effective use of FLUOROPLEX Cream. Medicines are sometimes prescribed for purposes other than those listed in a Patient Information leaflet. Do not use FLUOROPLEX Cream for a condition for which it was not prescribed. Do not give FLUOROPLEX Cream to other people, even if they have the same symptoms you have. It may harm them. You can ask your pharmacist or healthcare provider for information about FLUOROPLEX Cream that is written for the health professionals. | |
What are the ingredients in FLUOROPLEX Cream? Active ingredient: fluorouracil Inactive ingredients: benzyl alcohol, emulsifying wax, isopropyl myristate, mineral oil, purified water, and sodium hydroxide ® Marks owned by Aqua Pharmaceuticals Manufactured by: Aqua Pharmaceuticals, an Almirall Company, Exton, PA 19341 U.S.A. Made in Germany For more information, call 1-866-665-2782. |
Principal Display Panel - 30 G Tube Label
NDC 16110-812-30
30 grams
Fluoroplex®
(fluorouracil) 1%
Topical Cream
RX ONLY
CONTAINS:
Active: fluorouracil 1.0%
Inactives: benzyl alcohol; emulsifying wax; mineral oil; isopropyl myristate; sodium hydroxide; and purified water.
DOSAGE: Refer to accompanying literature for complete prescribing information.
Avoid freezing.
Store at 15° - 30°C (59° - 86°F).
SEE CRIMP FOR LOT NO. AND EXPIRATION DATE
Manufactured by: Almirall Hermal GmbH, 21465 Reinbek, Germany
Distributed by: Aqua Pharmaceuticals, an Almirall Company Exton, PA 19341, U.S.A.
Fluoroplex is a registered trademark of Aqua Pharmaceuticals, LLC
AQUA PHARMACEUTICALS
Principal Display Panel - 30 G Carton Label
NDC 16110-812-30
30 grams
Fluoroplex®
(fluorouracil) 1%
Topical Cream
Contains:
Active: fluorouracil 1.0%
Inactives: benzyl alcohol; emulsifying wax; mineral oil; isopropyl myristate; sodium hydroxide; and purified water.
Rx Only
Dosage: Refer to accompanying literature for complete prescribing information.
Avoid freezing.
Store at 15° - 30°C (59° - 86°F).
Manufactured by: Almirall Hermal GmbH, 21465 Reinbek, Germany
Distributed by: Aqua Pharmaceuticals, an Almirall Company Exton, PA 19341, U.S.A.
Fluoroplex is a registered trademark of Aqua Pharmaceuticals, LLC
AQUA PHARMACEUTICALS
an Almirall company
* Please review the disclaimer below.