Children 6 Months through 8 Years of Age
Study 1 (NCT00391391) was a multi-center study conducted in the US. In this study, children 6 months through 35 months of age received two 0.25 mL doses of Fluzone, and children 3 years through 8 years of age received two 0.5 mL doses of Fluzone, irrespective of previous influenza vaccination history. The two doses (2006–2007 formulation) were administered 26 to 30 days apart. The safety analysis set included 97 children 6 months through 35 months of age and 163 children 3 years through 8 years of age. Table 2 and Table 3 summarize solicited injection site adverse reactions and systemic adverse reactions reported within 7 days post-vaccination via diary cards.
Table 2: Frequency of Solicited Injection Site and Systemic Adverse Reactions Within 7 Days After Vaccination with Fluzone, Children 6 Through 35 Months of Age (Study 1(NCT00391391)
) | Dose 1 (N N is the number of vaccinated participants with available data for the adverse reactions listed =90–92) Percentage | Dose 2 (N=86–87) Percentage |
|---|
| Any | Moderate Moderate - Injection-site tenderness: cries and protests when injection site is touched; Injection-site erythema, Injection-site swelling, Injection-site induration, and Injection-site ecchymosis: ≥2.5 cm to <5 cm; Fever: >101.3°F to ≤103.1°F; Vomiting: 2 to 5 episodes per 24 hours; Crying abnormal: 1 to 3 hours; Drowsiness: not interested in surroundings or did not wake up for a meal; Appetite lost: missed 1 or 2 feeds completely; Irritability: requiring increased attention | Severe Severe - Injection-site tenderness: cries when injected limb is moved or the movement of the injected limb is reduced; Injection-site erythema, Injection-site swelling, Injection-site induration, and Injection-site ecchymosis: ≥5 cm; Fever: >103.1°F; Vomiting: ≥6 episodes per 24 hours or requiring parenteral hydration; Crying abnormal: >3 hours; Drowsiness: sleeping most of the time or difficulty to wake up; Appetite lost: refuses ≥3 feeds or refuses most feeds; Irritability: inconsolable | Any | Moderate | Severe |
|---|
| Injection-Site Tenderness | 47.3 | 8.8 | 0.0 | 56.3 | 3.4 | 1.1 |
| Injection-Site Erythema | 29.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 32.2 | 1.1 | 0.0 |
| Injection-Site Swelling | 16.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 14.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| Injection-Site Induration | 14.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 16.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| Injection-Site Ecchymosis | 14.4 | 1.1 | 0.0 | 14.9 | 2.3 | 0.0 |
| Fever Fever - The percentage of temperature measurements that were taken by rectal, axillary, or oral routes, or not recorded were 69.2%, 17.6%, 13.2%, and 0.0%, respectively, for Dose 1; and 69.0%, 13.8%, 16.1%, and 1.1%, respectively, for Dose 2 (≥100.4°F) | 11.0 | 4.4 | 0.0 | 10.3 | 3.4 | 1.1 |
| Vomiting | 6.6 | 1.1 | 0.0 | 8.1 | 5.8 | 0.0 |
| Crying Abnormal | 31.9 | 11.0 | 0.0 | 18.6 | 7.0 | 2.3 |
| Drowsiness | 26.4 | 1.1 | 0.0 | 26.7 | 4.7 | 0.0 |
| Appetite Lost | 23.1 | 8.8 | 0.0 | 19.8 | 5.8 | 1.2 |
| Irritability | 42.9 | 19.8 | 1.1 | 34.9 | 17.4 | 4.7 |
Table 3: Frequency of Solicited Injection Site and Systemic Adverse Reactions Within 7 Days After Vaccination with Fluzone, Children 3 Through 8 Years of Age (Study 1(NCT00391391)
) | Dose 1 (N N is the number of vaccinated participants with available data for the adverse reactions listed =150–151) Percentage | Dose 2 (N=144–145) Percentage |
|---|
| Any | Moderate Moderate - Injection-site pain: sufficiently discomforting to interfere with normal behavior or activities; Injection-site erythema, Injection-site swelling, Injection-site induration, and Injection-site ecchymosis: ≥2.5 cm to <5 cm; Fever: >100.4°F to ≤102.2°F; Headache, Malaise, and Myalgia: interferes with daily activities | Severe Severe - Injection-site pain: incapacitating, unable to perform usual activities, may have/or required medical care or absenteeism; Injection-site erythema, Injection-site swelling, Injection-site induration, and Injection-site ecchymosis: ≥5 cm; Fever: >102.2°F; Headache, Malaise, and Myalgia: prevents daily activities | Any | Moderate | Severe |
|---|
| "-" Indicates information was not collected |
| Injection-Site Pain | 59.3 | 8.0 | 0.0 | 62.1 | 9.7 | 0.7 |
| Injection-Site Erythema | 27.8 | 3.3 | 0.7 | 27.6 | 2.1 | 0.7 |
| Injection-Site Swelling | 19.9 | 5.3 | 0.0 | 14.5 | 2.8 | 0.0 |
| Injection-Site Induration | 16.6 | 2.0 | 0.0 | 11.7 | 1.4 | 0.0 |
| Injection-Site Ecchymosis | 12.6 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 15.2 | 0.7 | 0.0 |
| Injection-Site Pruritus | 7.3 | - | - | 13.2 | - | - |
| Fever Fever - The percentage of temperature measurements that were taken by oral or axillary routes, or not recorded were 93.4%, 6.6%, and 0.0%, respectively, for Dose 1; and 93.1%, 6.2%, and 0.7%, respectively, for Dose 2 (≥99.5°F) | 11.9 | 2.6 | 2.0 | 9.7 | 1.4 | 1.4 |
| Headache | 16.7 | 2.0 | 0.7 | 11.8 | 1.4 | 1.4 |
| Malaise | 20.0 | 2.7 | 1.3 | 14.6 | 4.2 | 0.7 |
| Myalgia | 28.0 | 5.3 | 0.0 | 17.4 | 4.2 | 0.0 |
During the period from the first vaccination through 6 months following the second vaccination, there were no serious adverse events considered to be caused by vaccination and no deaths reported in this study.
Study 2 (NCT01240746) was a single-blind, randomized, active-controlled multi-center safety and immunogenicity study conducted in the US. In this study, children 6 months through 35 months of age received one or two 0.25 mL doses of either Fluzone Quadrivalent or one of two formulations of a comparator trivalent influenza vaccine (TIV-1 or TIV-2), and children 3 years through 8 years of age received one or two 0.5 mL doses of either Fluzone Quadrivalent, TIV-1, or TIV-2. Each of the trivalent formulations contained an influenza type B virus that corresponded to one of the two type B viruses in Fluzone Quadrivalent (a type B virus of the Victoria lineage or a type B virus of the Yamagata lineage). For participants who received two doses, the doses were administered approximately 4 weeks apart. The safety analysis set included 1841 children 6 months through 35 months of age and 2506 children 3 years through 8 years of age. Among participants 6 months through 8 years of age in the three vaccine groups combined, 49.3% were female (Fluzone Quadrivalent, 49.2%; TIV-1, 49.8%; TIV-2, 49.4%), 58.4% Caucasian (Fluzone Quadrivalent, 58.4%; TIV-1, 58.9%; TIV-2, 57.8%), 20.2% Black (Fluzone Quadrivalent, 20.5%; TIV-1, 19.9%; TIV-2, 19.1%), 14.1% Hispanic (Fluzone Quadrivalent, 14.3%; TIV-1, 13.2%; TIV-2, 14.7%), and 7.3% were of other racial/ethnic groups (Fluzone Quadrivalent, 6.8%; TIV-1, 8.0%; TIV-2, 8.5%). Table 4 and Table 5 summarize solicited injection-site and systemic adverse reactions reported within 7 days post-vaccination via diary cards.
Participants were monitored for unsolicited adverse events for 28 days after each dose and serious adverse events (SAEs) during the 6 months following the last dose.
Table 4: Percentage of Solicited Injection-site and Systemic Adverse Reactions Within 7 Days After Vaccination in Children 6 Months Through 35 Months of Age (Study 2NCT01240746
Safety Analysis SetThe safety analysis set includes all persons who received at least one dose of study vaccine
) | Fluzone Quadrivalent Fluzone Quadrivalent (0.25 mL) containing A/California/07/2009 (H1N1), A/Victoria/210/2009 (H3N2), B/Brisbane/60/2008 (Victoria lineage), and B/Florida/04/2006 (Yamagata lineage) , Participants received 1 or 2 doses according to ACIP recommendations | TIV-1, 2010–2011 Fluzone TIV (0.25 mL) containing A/California/07/2009 (H1N1), A/Victoria/210/2009 (H3N2), and B/Brisbane/60/2008 (Victoria lineage), licensed (B Victoria) | TIV-2, Investigational TIV (0.25 mL) containing A/California/07/2009 (H1N1), A/Victoria/210/2009 (H3N2), and B/Florida/04/2006 (Yamagata lineage), non-licensed (B Yamagata) |
|---|
| (N N is the number of participants in the safety analysis set =1223) | (N=310) | (N=308) |
|---|
| Any (%) | Grade 2 Grade 2 - Injection-site pain: sufficiently discomforting to interfere with normal behavior or activities; Injection-site tenderness: cries and protests when injection-site is touched; Injection-site erythema, Injection-site swelling: ≥2.5 cm to <5 cm; Fever: >101.3°F to ≤103.1°F (6 months through 23 months); ≥101.2°F to ≤102.0°F (24 months through 35 months); Malaise, Myalgia, and Headache: some interference with activity; Irritability: requiring increased attention; Crying abnormal: 1 to 3 hours; Drowsiness: not interested in surroundings or did not wake up for a feed/meal; Appetite loss: missed 1 or 2 feeds/meals completely; Vomiting: 2 to 5 episodes per 24 hours (%) | Grade 3 Grade 3 - Injection-site pain: incapacitating, unable to perform usual activities; Injection-site tenderness: cries when injected limb is moved, or the movement of the injected limb is reduced; Injection-site erythema, Injection-site swelling: ≥5 cm; Fever: >103.1°F (6 months through 23 months); ≥102.1°F (24 months through 35 months); Malaise, Myalgia, and Headache: Significant; prevents daily activity; Irritability: inconsolable; Crying abnormal: >3 hours; Drowsiness: sleeping most of the time or difficult to wake up; Appetite loss: refuses ≥3 feeds/meals or refuses most feeds/meals; Vomiting: ≥6 episodes per 24 hours or requiring parenteral hydration (%) | Any (%) | Grade 2 (%) | Grade 3 (%) | Any (%) | Grade 2 (%) | Grade 3 (%) |
|---|
| Injection-site adverse reactions | |
| Pain Assessed in children 24 months through 35 months of age | 57.0 | 10.2 | 1.0 | 52.3 | 11.5 | 0.8 | 50.3 | 5.4 | 2.7 |
| Tenderness Assessed in children 6 months through 23 months of age | 54.1 | 11.3 | 1.9 | 48.4 | 8.2 | 1.9 | 49.7 | 10.3 | 0.0 |
| Erythema | 37.3 | 1.5 | 0.2 | 32.9 | 1.0 | 0.0 | 33.3 | 1.0 | 0.0 |
| Swelling | 21.6 | 0.8 | 0.2 | 19.7 | 1.0 | 0.0 | 17.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| Systemic adverse reactions | |
| Fever (≥100.4°F) Fever measured by any route | 14.3 | 5.5 | 2.1 | 16.0 | 6.6 | 1.7 | 13.0 | 4.1 | 2.0 |
| Malaise | 38.1 | 14.5 | 4.6 | 35.2 | 14.8 | 4.7 | 32.4 | 12.8 | 6.8 |
| Myalgia | 26.7 | 6.6 | 1.9 | 26.6 | 9.4 | 1.6 | 25.0 | 6.8 | 2.7 |
| Headache | 8.9 | 2.5 | 0.6 | 9.4 | 3.9 | 0.0 | 12.2 | 4.7 | 0.0 |
| Irritability | 54.0 | 26.4 | 3.2 | 52.8 | 20.1 | 3.1 | 53.5 | 22.9 | 2.8 |
| Crying abnormal | 41.2 | 12.3 | 3.3 | 36.5 | 8.2 | 1.9 | 29.9 | 10.4 | 2.1 |
| Drowsiness | 37.7 | 8.4 | 1.3 | 32.1 | 3.8 | 0.6 | 31.9 | 5.6 | 0.7 |
| Appetite loss | 32.3 | 9.1 | 1.8 | 33.3 | 5.7 | 1.9 | 25.0 | 8.3 | 0.7 |
| Vomiting | 14.8 | 6.2 | 1.0 | 11.3 | 4.4 | 0.6 | 13.9 | 6.3 | 0.0 |
Table 5: Percentage of Solicited Injection-site and Systemic Adverse Reactions Within 7 Days After Vaccination in Children 3 Years Through 8 Years of Age (Study 2NCT01240746
Safety Analysis SetThe safety analysis set includes all persons who received at least one dose of study vaccine
) | Fluzone Quadrivalent Fluzone Quadrivalent containing A/California/07/2009 (H1N1), A/Victoria/210/2009 (H3N2), B/Brisbane/60/2008 (Victoria lineage), and B/Florida/04/2006 (Yamagata lineage) (NN is the number of participants in the safety analysis set =1669) | TIV-1 2010–2011 Fluzone TIV containing A/California/07/2009 (H1N1), A/Victoria/210/2009 (H3N2), and B/Brisbane/60/2008 (Victoria lineage), licensed (B Victoria) (N=424) | TIV-2 Investigational TIV containing A/California/07/2009 (H1N1), A/Victoria/210/2009 (H3N2), and B/Florida/04/2006 (Yamagata lineage), non-licensed (B Yamagata) (N=413) |
|---|
| Any (%) | Grade 2 Grade 2 - Injection-site pain: sufficiently discomforting to interfere with normal behavior or activities; Injection-site erythema, Injection-site swelling: ≥2.5 cm to <5 cm; Fever: ≥101.2°F to ≤102.0°F; Headache, Malaise, and Myalgia: some interference with activity (%) | Grade 3 Grade 3 - Injection-site pain: incapacitating, unable to perform usual activities; Injection-site erythema, Injection-site swelling: ≥5 cm; Fever: ≥102.1°F; Headache, Malaise, and Myalgia: Significant; prevents daily activity (%) | Any (%) | Grade 2 (%) | Grade 3 (%) | Any (%) | Grade 2 (%) | Grade 3 (%) |
|---|
| Injection-site adverse reactions | |
| Pain | 66.6 | 15.8 | 2.1 | 64.6 | 9.5 | 2.0 | 63.8 | 11.6 | 2.8 |
| Erythema | 34.1 | 2.9 | 1.8 | 36.8 | 3.4 | 1.2 | 35.2 | 2.5 | 1.8 |
| Swelling | 24.8 | 2.8 | 1.4 | 25.4 | 1.5 | 1.2 | 25.9 | 2.5 | 1.8 |
| Systemic adverse reactions | |
| Fever (≥100.4°F) Fever measured by any route | 7.0 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 7.1 | 2.2 | 1.2 | 7.6 | 2.8 | 0.8 |
| Headache | 23.1 | 6.8 | 2.2 | 21.2 | 5.1 | 2.7 | 24.4 | 7.5 | 2.0 |
| Malaise | 31.9 | 11.2 | 5.5 | 32.8 | 11.4 | 5.6 | 33.4 | 10.8 | 5.0 |
| Myalgia | 38.6 | 12.2 | 3.3 | 34.1 | 9.0 | 2.7 | 38.4 | 11.1 | 2.8 |
Among children 6 months through 8 years of age, unsolicited non-serious adverse events were reported in 1360 (47.0%) recipients in the Fluzone Quadrivalent group, 352 (48.0%) recipients in the TIV-1 group, and 346 (48.0%) recipients in the TIV-2 group. The most commonly reported unsolicited non-serious adverse events were cough, vomiting, and pyrexia. During the 28 days following vaccination, a total of 16 (0.6%) recipients in the Fluzone Quadrivalent group, 4 (0.5%) recipients in the TIV-1 group, and 4 (0.6%) recipients in the TIV-2 group, experienced at least one SAE. Throughout the study period, a total of 41 (1.4%) recipients in the Fluzone Quadrivalent group, 7 (1.0%) recipients in the TIV-1 group, and 14 (1.9%) recipients in the TIV-2 group, experienced at least one SAE. Three SAEs were considered to be possibly related to vaccination: croup in a Fluzone Quadrivalent recipient and 2 episodes of febrile seizure, 1 each in a TIV-1 recipient and a TIV-2 recipient.
Study 3 (NCT02915302) was a randomized, observer-blinded, 2-arm, multi-center safety and immunogenicity study conducted in the US. In this study, 1950 children 6 months through 35 months of age were randomly assigned to receive Fluzone Quadrivalent administered in either a volume of 0.25 mL (Group 1) or 0.5 mL (Group 2). For participants recommended to receive two doses of influenza vaccine as per Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices guidance, the same dose was administered 4 weeks after the first. The safety analysis set included 1941 participants who received at least 1 dose of study vaccine. Of these participants, 49.7% were female, 74.3% were Caucasian, 19.2% were Black, 6.5% were of other racial groups, and 22.0% were Hispanic/Latino. Data for Fluzone Quadrivalent are relevant to Fluzone because both vaccines are manufactured using the same process and have overlapping compositions.
Table 6 summarizes solicited injection-site and systemic adverse reactions reported within 7 days post-vaccination via diary cards for the 0.25 mL and 0.5 mL volumes of Fluzone Quadrivalent in children 6 months through 35 months of age.
Table 6: Percentage of Solicited Injection Site and Systemic Adverse Reactions Within 7 Days After Vaccination in Children 6 Months Through 35 Month of Age (Study 3NCT02915302
Safety Analysis SetThe safety analysis set includes all persons who received at least one dose of study vaccine
) | Fluzone Quadrivalent 0.25 mLParticipants received 1 or 2 doses according to ACIP recommendations (NN is the number of participants in the safety analysis set =949) | Fluzone Quadrivalent 0.5 mL (N=992) |
|---|
| Any (%) | Grade 3 Grade 3 - Injection-site tenderness: Cries when injected limb is moved, or the movement of the injected limb is reduced; Injection-site redness, Injection-site swelling: ≥ 50 mm; Irritability: inconsolable; Abnormal Crying: > 3 hours; Drowsiness: sleeping most of the time or difficult to wake up; Loss of Appetite: refuses ≥ 3 feeds/meals or refuses most feeds/meals; Fever: >103.1°F; Vomiting: ≥ 6 episodes per 24 hours or requiring parenteral hydration (%) | Any (%) | Grade 3 (%) |
|---|
| Injection-site adverse reactions |
| Tenderness | 47.3 | 1.7 | 50.4 | 1.2 |
| Redness | 23.1 | 0.0 | 24.3 | 0.2 |
| Swelling | 12.9 | 0.1 | 14.7 | 0.0 |
| Systemic adverse reactions |
| Irritability | 47.4 | 3.6 | 48.6 | 4.0 |
| Abnormal Crying | 33.3 | 3.1 | 34.1 | 2.6 |
| Drowsiness | 31.9 | 2.1 | 31.3 | 1.6 |
| Loss of Appetite | 27.3 | 1.4 | 28.3 | 2.2 |
| Fever (≥100.4°F) Fever measured by any route | 11.3 | 0.6 | 12.2 | 1.2 |
| Vomiting | 10.0 | 0.4 | 10.2 | 0.5 |
The difference in fever rate (Group 2 minus Group 1) was 0.84% (95% CI: -2.13%; 3.80%), meeting the prespecified non-inferiority criterion (upper limit of the 2-sided 95% CI of the difference in fever rates < 5%). Participants were monitored for unsolicited adverse events and SAEs during the 28 days following vaccination.
Unsolicited non-serious adverse events were reported in 417 (44%) participants in Group 1 and 394 (40%) participants in Group 2. The most commonly reported unsolicited non-serious adverse events in both groups were cough and rhinorrhea. Ten SAEs were reported during the 28-day follow-up period: 5 (0.5%) in Group 1 and 5 (0.5%) in Group 2.
Adults
Study 4 (NCT00772109) was a multi-center trial conducted in the US. In this study adults 18 through 64 years of age received Fluzone (2008–2009 formulation). The safety analysis set included 1421 Fluzone recipients. Table 7 summarizes solicited injection-site reactions and systemic adverse reactions reported within 7 days post-vaccination via diary cards.
Table 7: Frequency of Solicited Injection Site and Systemic Adverse Reactions Within 7 Days After Vaccination with Fluzone, Adults 18 Through 64 Years of Age (Study 4NCT00772109
) | (N N is the number of vaccinated participants with available data for the adverse reactions listed =1392–1394) Percentage |
|---|
| Any | Grade 2 Grade 2 - Injection-site erythema, Injection-site induration, Injection-site swelling, and Injection-site ecchymosis: ≥2.5 cm to <5 cm; Injection-site pain and Injection-site pruritus: sufficiently discomforting to interfere with normal behavior or activities; Fever: >100.4°F to ≤102.2°F; Headache, Myalgia, Malaise, and Shivering: interferes with daily activities | Grade 3 Grade 3 - Injection-site erythema, Injection-site induration, Injection-site swelling, and Injection-site ecchymosis: ≥5 cm; Injection-site pain: incapacitating, unable to perform usual activities; Injection-site pruritus: incapacitating, unable to perform usual activities, may have/or required medical care or absenteeism; Fever: >102.2°F; Headache, Myalgia, Malaise, and Shivering: prevents daily activities |
|---|
| Injection-Site Erythema | 13.2 | 2.1 | 0.9 |
| Injection-Site Induration | 10.0 | 2.3 | 0.5 |
| Injection-Site Swelling | 8.4 | 2.1 | 0.9 |
| Injection-Site Pain | 53.7 | 5.8 | 0.8 |
| Injection-Site Pruritus | 9.3 | 0.4 | 0.0 |
| Injection-Site Ecchymosis | 6.2 | 1.1 | 0.4 |
| Headache | 30.3 | 6.5 | 1.6 |
| Myalgia | 30.8 | 5.5 | 1.4 |
| Malaise | 22.2 | 5.5 | 1.8 |
| Shivering | 6.2 | 1.1 | 0.6 |
| Fever Fever - The percentage of temperature measurements that were taken by oral or axillary routes, or not recorded were 99.6%, 0.0%, and 0.4%, respectively (≥99.5°F) | 2.6 | 0.4 | 0.2 |
Within 28 days and 6 months post-vaccination, a serious adverse event was reported by 5 (0.4%) and 20 (1.4%) Fluzone recipients, respectively. No serious adverse event was considered to be caused by vaccination. No deaths were reported during the 6 months post-vaccination.
In Study 5 (NCT00391053) adults 65 years of age and older received Fluzone (2006–2007 formulation). The study was a multi-center, double-blind trial conducted in the US. The safety analysis set included 1260 Fluzone recipients.
Table 8 summarizes solicited injection-site reactions and systemic adverse reactions reported within 7 days post-vaccination via diary cards. Onset was usually within the first 3 days after vaccination and a majority of the adverse reactions resolved within 3 days.
Table 8: Frequency of Solicited Injection Site and Systemic Adverse Reactions Within 7 Days After Vaccination with Fluzone, Adults 65 Years of Age and Older (Study 5NCT00391053
) | N N is the number of vaccinated participants with available data for the adverse reactions listed =1258–1260 Percentage |
|---|
| Any | Moderate Moderate - Injection-site pain: sufficiently discomforting to interfere with normal behavior or activities; Injection-site erythema and Injection-site swelling: ≥2.5 cm to <5 cm; Fever: >100.4°F to ≤102.2°F; Myalgia, Malaise, and Headache: interferes with daily activities | Severe Severe - Injection-site pain: incapacitating, unable to perform usual activities; Injection-site erythema and Injection-site swelling: ≥5 cm; Fever: >102.2°F; Myalgia, Malaise, and Headache: prevents daily activities |
|---|
| Injection-Site Pain | 24.3 | 1.7 | 0.2 |
| Injection-Site Erythema | 10.8 | 0.8 | 0.6 |
| Injection-Site Swelling | 5.8 | 1.3 | 0.6 |
| Myalgia | 18.3 | 3.2 | 0.2 |
| Malaise | 14.0 | 3.7 | 0.6 |
| Headache | 14.4 | 2.5 | 0.3 |
| Fever Fever - The percentage of temperature measurements that were taken by oral route or not recorded were 98.6% and 1.4%, respectively (≥99.5°F) | 2.3 | 0.2 | 0.1 |
Within 6 months post-vaccination, 93 (7.4%) Fluzone recipients experienced a serious adverse event (N=1260). No deaths were reported within 28 days post-vaccination. A total of 7 deaths were reported during the period Day 29–180 post-vaccination: 7 (0.6%) among Fluzone recipients (N=1260). The majority of these participants had a medical history of cardiac, hepatic, neoplastic, renal, and/or respiratory diseases. No deaths were considered to be caused by vaccination.
Pregnancy Exposure Registry
There is a pregnancy exposure registry that monitors pregnancy outcomes in women exposed to Fluzone. Healthcare providers are encouraged to enroll women who receive Fluzone during pregnancy in Sanofi Pasteur Inc.'s vaccination pregnancy registry at sanofipasteurpregnancyregistry.com or by calling 1-800-822-2463 (1-800-VACCINE).
Risk Summary
All pregnancies have a risk of birth defect, loss, or other adverse outcomes. In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2% to 4% and 15% to 20%, respectively.
Available data with Fluzone use in pregnant women are insufficient to inform vaccine-associated risk of adverse developmental outcomes.
There were no developmental studies of Fluzone performed in animals. The developmental effects of Fluzone Quadrivalent are relevant to Fluzone because both vaccines are manufactured using the same process and have overlapping compositions. A developmental toxicity study was performed in female rabbits administered Fluzone Quadrivalent prior to mating and during gestation. The dose was 0.5 mL on each of five occasions (a single human dose is 0.5 mL). This study revealed no adverse effects to the fetus or pre-weaning development and no evidence of impaired female fertility due to Fluzone Quadrivalent (see Data).
Data
Animal Data: A developmental toxicity study was performed in female rabbits administered Fluzone Quadrivalent by intramuscular injection on 24 and 10 days before insemination, and on Days 6, 12, and 27 of gestation. The dose was 0.5 mL on each occasion (a single human dose is 0.5 mL). This study revealed no vaccine related fetal malformations and no adverse effects on pre-weaning development or female fertility.
Clinical Considerations
Disease-associated Maternal and/or Embryo/Fetal Risk
Pregnant women are at increased risk of complications associated with influenza infection compared to non-pregnant women. Pregnant women who contract influenza may be at increased risk for adverse pregnancy outcomes, including preterm labor and delivery.
Fluzone is a registered trademark of Sanofi Pasteur Inc.
Manufactured by:
Sanofi Pasteur Inc.
Swiftwater PA 18370 USA
This product's labeling may have been updated. For the most recent prescribing information, please visit https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/.