Other
Cardiomyopathy
HERCEPTIN HYLECTA administration can result in sub-clinical and clinical cardiac failure. The incidence and severity was highest in patients receiving HERCEPTIN HYLECTA with anthracycline-containing chemotherapy regimens.
Evaluate left ventricular function in all patients prior to and during treatment with HERCEPTIN HYLECTA. Discontinue HERCEPTIN HYLECTA treatment in patients receiving adjuvant therapy and withhold HERCEPTIN HYLECTA in patients with metastatic disease for clinically significant decrease in left ventricular function [see Dosage and Administration (2.3) and Warnings and Precautions (5.1)].
Pulmonary Toxicity
HERCEPTIN HYLECTA administration can result in serious and fatal pulmonary toxicity. Symptoms usually occur during or within 24 hours of HERCEPTIN HYLECTA administration. Discontinue HERCEPTIN HYLECTA for anaphylaxis, angioedema, interstitial pneumonitis, or acute respiratory distress syndrome [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3, 5.5)]. Monitor patients until symptoms completely resolve.
Embryo-Fetal Toxicity
Exposure to HERCEPTIN HYLECTA during pregnancy can result in oligohydramnios and oligohydramnios sequence manifesting as pulmonary hypoplasia, skeletal abnormalities, and neonatal death. Advise patients of these risks and the need for effective contraception [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) and Use in Specific Populations (8.1, 8.3)].
Duration of treatment
Patients with adjuvant breast cancer should be treated with HERCEPTIN HYLECTA for 52 weeks or until disease recurrence, whichever occurs first; extending treatment in adjuvant breast cancer beyond one year is not recommended.
Patients with metastatic breast cancer (MBC) should be treated with HERCEPTIN HYLECTA until progression of disease.
Missed Dose
If one dose is missed, it is recommended to administer the next 600 mg/10,000 units dose (i.e. the missed dose) as soon as possible. The interval between subsequent HERCEPTIN HYLECTA doses should not be less than three weeks.
Cardiomyopathy [see Boxed Warning, Warnings and Precautions (5.1)]
Assess left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) prior to initiation of HERCEPTIN HYLECTA and at regular intervals during treatment. Withhold HERCEPTIN HYLECTA dosing for at least 4 weeks for either of the following:
- ≥16% absolute decrease in LVEF from pre-treatment values
- LVEF below institutional limits of normal and ≥10% absolute decrease in LVEF from pretreatment values.
- Baseline LVEF measurement immediately prior to initiation of HERCEPTIN HYLECTA
- LVEF measurements every 3 months during and upon completion of HERCEPTIN HYLECTA
- Repeat LVEF measurement at 4 week intervals if HERCEPTIN HYLECTA is withheld for significant left ventricular cardiac dysfunction [see Dosage and Administration (2.3)]
- LVEF measurements every 6 months for at least 2 years following completion of HERCEPTIN HYLECTA as a component of adjuvant therapy.
- Advise patients to contact a health care professional immediately for any of the following: new onset or worsening shortness of breath, cough, swelling of the ankles/legs, swelling of the face, palpitations, weight gain of more than 5 pounds in 24 hours, dizziness or loss of consciousness [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1)].
- Advise pregnant women and females of reproductive potential that HERCEPTIN HYLECTA exposure during pregnancy or within 7 months prior to conception can result in fetal harm. Advise female patients to contact their healthcare provider with a known or suspected pregnancy [see Use in Specific Populations (8.1)].
- Advise females of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during treatment and for 7 months following the last dose of HERCEPTIN HYLECTA [see Use in Specific Populations (8.3)].
- Advise women who are exposed to HERCEPTIN HYLECTA during pregnancy or who become pregnant within 7 months following the last dose of HERCEPTIN HYLECTA that there is a pregnancy pharmacovigilance program that monitors pregnancy outcomes. Encourage these patients to report their pregnancy to Genentech [see Use in Specific Populations (8.1)].
- Advise patients to contact their healthcare provider immediately and to report any symptoms of hypersensitivity and administration-related reactions including dizziness, nausea, chills, fever, vomiting, diarrhea, urticaria, angioedema, breathing problems, or chest pain [see Warnings and Precautions (5.5)].
HERCEPTIN HYLECTA may be resumed if, within 4–8 weeks, the LVEF returns to normal limits and the absolute decrease from baseline is ≤15%.
Permanently discontinue HERCEPTIN HYLECTA for a persistent (>8 weeks) LVEF decline or for suspension of HERCEPTIN HYLECTA dosing on more than 3 occasions for cardiomyopathy.
Administration
The injection site should be alternated between the left and right thigh. New injections should be given at least 2.5 cm from the old previous site on healthy skin and never into areas where the skin is red, bruised, tender, or hard, or areas where there are moles or scars. During the treatment course with HERCEPTIN HYLECTA other medicinal products for subcutaneous administration should preferably be injected at different sites. The dose should be administered subcutaneously over approximately 2 to 5 minutes.
Storage
If the syringe containing HERCEPTIN HYLECTA is not used immediately, then the syringe can be stored in the refrigerator (2°C to 8°C) for up to 24 hours and subsequently at room temperature (20°C to 25°C) for up to 4 hours. Protect from light. Do not shake or freeze.
Cardiac Monitoring
Conduct thorough cardiac assessment, including history, physical examination, and determination of LVEF by echocardiogram or MUGA scan. The following schedule is recommended:
HERCEPTIN HYLECTA
In the HannaH study, the overall percentage of patients with at least one cardiac disorder was similar in both study arms: 15% (44/297) of patients in the HERCEPTIN HYLECTA arm and 14% (42/298) of patients in the intravenous trastuzumab arm. The most frequent cardiac adverse reactions were left ventricular dysfunction [3.4% (10/297) and 4.0% (12/298)], tachycardia [2% (6/297) and 3% (9/298)] and palpitations [2% (6/297) and 1.3% (4/298)] in the HERCEPTIN HYLECTA arm and the intravenous trastuzumab arm, respectively. The incidence of cardiac failure and congestive cardiac failure was 1% (3/297) in the HERCEPTIN HYLECTA arm and <1% (1/298) in the intravenous trastuzumab arm. The proportion of patients in each treatment arm with a significant decrease in LVEF defined as a drop of ≥10% points to an LVEF of <50% was comparable between treatment arms [3.8% (11/297) in the HERCEPTIN HYLECTA arm and 4.2% (12/298) in the intravenous trastuzumab arm]. In patients with lower body weights (<59 kg, the lowest body weight quartile) the fixed-dose used in the HERCEPTIN HYLECTA arm was not associated with an increased risk of cardiac events or significant drop in LVEF.
In the SafeHER study, in patients treated with HERCEPTIN HYLECTA, 17% (323/1864) reported a cardiac disorder during the treatment period. Decreased ejection fraction, reported in 4.5% (84/1864) of the patients was the most frequently reported cardiac disorder. Congestive cardiac failure was reported in <1% (10/1864) of patients and <1% (4/1864) of patients reported cardiac failure during the treatment period. One patient reported congestive cardiac failure during the follow-up period. Six percent (111/1864) of the patients treated with HERCEPTIN HYLECTA had an LVEF <50% with a decrease of ≥10 points in LVEF from baseline.
Trastuzumab (intravenous formulation):
In study NSABP B31 (NCT00004067), 15% (158/1031) of patients discontinued intravenous trastuzumab due to clinical evidence of myocardial dysfunction or significant decline in LVEF after a median follow-up duration of 8.7 years in the AC-TH arm. In the HERA study (one-year intravenous trastuzumab treatment; NCT00045032), the number of patients who discontinued intravenous trastuzumab due to cardiac toxicity at 12.6 months median duration of follow-up was 2.6% (44/1678). In the BCIRG006 study (NCT00021255), a total of 2.9% (31/1056) of patients in the TCH arm (1.5% during the chemotherapy phase and 1.4% during the monotherapy phase) and 5.7% (61/1068) of patients in the AC-TH arm (1.5% during the chemotherapy phase and 4.2% during the monotherapy phase) discontinued intravenous trastuzumab due to cardiac toxicity.
Among 64 patients receiving adjuvant chemotherapy (studies NSABP B31 and NCCTG N9831; NCT00005970) who developed congestive heart failure (CHF), one patient died of cardiomyopathy, one patient died suddenly without documented etiology, and 33 patients were receiving cardiac medication at last follow-up. Approximately 24% of the surviving patients had recovery to a normal LVEF (defined as ≥ 50%) and no symptoms on continuing medical management at the time of last follow-up. Incidence of CHF is presented in Table 1. The safety of continuation or resumption of intravenous trastuzumab in patients with trastuzumab-induced left ventricular cardiac dysfunction has not been studied.
| Incidence of CHF | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Study | Regimen | Intravenous Trastuzumab | Control |
| NSABP B31 & NCCTG N9831 Median follow-up duration for studies NSABP B31 and NCCTG N9831 combined was 8.3 years in the AC→TH arm. | AC Anthracycline (doxorubicin) and cyclophosphamide. →paclitaxel + intravenous trastuzumab | 3.2% (64/2000) Includes 1 patient with fatal cardiomyopathy and 1 patient with sudden death without documented etiology. | 1.3% (21/1655) |
| HERA Includes NYHA II-IV and cardiac death at 12.6 months median duration of follow-up in the one-year intravenous trastuzumab arm. | Chemo → intravenous trastuzumab | 2% (30/1678) | 0.3% (5/1708) |
| BCIRG006 | AC | 2% (20/1068) | 0.3% (3/1050) |
| BCIRG006 | Docetaxel + carboplatin + intravenous trastuzumab | 0.4% (4/1056) | 0.3% (3/1050) |
In the HERA study (one-year intravenous trastuzumab treatment), at a median follow-up duration of 8 years, the incidence of severe CHF (NYHA III & IV) was 0.8%, and the rate of mild symptomatic and asymptomatic left ventricular dysfunction was 4.6%.
| Incidence | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NYHA I–IV | NYHA III–IV | ||||
| Study | Event | Intravenous Trastuzumab | Control | Intravenous Trastuzumab | Control |
| H0648g (AC) Anthracycline (doxorubicin or epirubicin) and cyclophosphamide. | Cardiac Dysfunction | 28% | 7% | 19% | 3% |
| H0648g (paclitaxel) | Cardiac Dysfunction | 11% | 1% | 4% | 1% |
| H0649g | Cardiac Dysfunction Includes 1 patient with fatal cardiomyopathy. | 7% | N/A | 5% | N/A |
In the BCIRG006 study, the incidence of NCI-CTC Grade 3/4 cardiac ischemia/infarction was higher in the intravenous trastuzumab containing regimens [AC-TH: 0.3% (3/1068) and TCH: 0.2% (2/1056)] as compared to none in AC-T.
Adjuvant Breast Cancer
HannaH
HannaH was a randomized, open-label study to compare the pharmacokinetics, efficacy, and safety of HERCEPTIN HYLECTA compared to intravenous trastuzumab in women with HER2-positive breast cancer. Patients randomized to the HERCEPTIN HYLECTA arm received a dose of 600 mg HERCEPTIN HYLECTA every 3 weeks throughout the treatment phase. Patients were treated for 8 cycles in combination with chemotherapy (docetaxel followed by 5FU, epirubicin and cyclophosphamide), then underwent surgery, and continued HERCEPTIN HYLECTA to complete 18 cycles of therapy. The median age of patients was 50 (range: 25-81 years), all patients were female, and a majority of patients were white (67%). The median number of HERCEPTIN HYLECTA cycles received was 18 (range 1-18).
The most common adverse reactions of any grade (occurring in ≥10% of patients) with HERCEPTIN HYLECTA were alopecia (63%), nausea (49%), ARRs (48%), neutropenia (44%), diarrhea (34%), asthenia (25%), fatigue (24%), vomiting (23%), myalgia (21%), decreased appetite (20%), stomatitis (19%), arthralgia (18%), headache (17%), rash (16%), constipation (14%), radiation skin injury (14%), pyrexia (12%), cough (12%), anemia (11%), dyspnea (11%), incision site pain (11%), peripheral sensory neuropathy (11%), leukopenia (10%), mucosal inflammation (10%), hot flush (10%), upper respiratory tract infection (10%).
The most common Grade ≥3 adverse reactions (occurring in >1% of patients) in the HERCEPTIN HYLECTA arm were neutropenia (30%), febrile neutropenia (6%), leukopenia (4%), diarrhea (3%), hypertension (2%), irregular menstruation (2%), alopecia (1%), nausea (1%), granulocytopenia (1%), vomiting (1%), amenorrhea (1%), and cellulitis (1%). Adverse reactions leading to interruption of any study drug in the HERCEPTIN HYLECTA arm occurred in 34% of patients; 31% of patients had these events during the neoadjuvant phase of the study with concurrent chemotherapy and 9% of patients had these events during the adjuvant phase. Overall, the most common (≥ 1%) were neutropenia (21%), leukopenia (2.4%), ALT increase (1.7%), pyrexia (1.7%), anemia (1%), bronchitis (1%), and left ventricular dysfunction (1%). Adverse reactions that led to discontinuation of any study drug in the HERCEPTIN HYLECTA arm (>1 patient) were left ventricular dysfunction (2%).
The incidence of ARRs in the HERCEPTIN HYLECTA arm was 48% and was 37% in the intravenous trastuzumab arm. Five (2%) patients in the HERCEPTIN HYLECTA arm experienced a Grade 3 ARR. Three of the events in the HERCEPTIN HYLECTA arm occurred on the day of study drug administration when docetaxel treatment was administered concurrently. The most commonly reported ARRs in the HERCEPTIN HYLECTA arm (≥5% of patients) were rash, pruritus, erythema, cough and dyspnea. Grade 1 and 2 injection-site reactions (ISRs) occurred in 10% of patients in the HERCEPTIN HYLECTA arm. The most common ISRs were injection-site pain and injection-site erythema.
The data in Table 3 were obtained from the HannaH trial for adverse reactions that occurred in ≥ 5% of the patients treated with HERCEPTIN HYLECTA.
| Adverse Reactions | HERCEPTIN HYLECTA 600 mg n=297 | Intravenous Trastuzumab (loading dose: 8 mg/kg; maintenance dose: 6 mg/kg) n=298 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| All Grades % | Grades 3 to 5 % | All Grades % | Grades 3 to 5 % | |
| SKIN AND SUBCUTANEOUS TISSUE DISORDERS | ||||
| Alopecia The HannaH trial was not designed to demonstrate a statistically significant difference in adverse reaction rates between HERCEPTIN HYLECTA and intravenous trastuzumab. | 63 | 1.3 | 63 | 1.7 |
| Rash | 26 | < 1 | 26 | - |
| Nail Disorder | 14 | - | 14 | < 1 |
| Pruritus | 9 | - | 9 | - |
| Skin Discoloration | 9 | - | 8 | - |
| Erythema | 7 | < 1 | 3 | - |
| GASTROINTESTINAL DISORDERS | ||||
| Nausea | 49 | 1.3 | 49 | 1.3 |
| Diarrhea | 34 | 2.7 | 37 | 2.7 |
| Vomiting | 23 | 1 | 23 | 1.7 |
| Stomatitis | 21 | < 1 | 18 | < 1 |
| Abdominal Pain | 14 | - | 14 | < 1 |
| Dyspepsia | 11 | - | 10 | - |
| GENERAL DISORDERS AND ADMINISTRATION SITE CONDITIONS | ||||
| Fatigue | 46 | < 1 | 49 | 2 |
| Edema | 14 | - | 15 | - |
| Pyrexia | 13 | 1 | 12 | < 1 |
| Mucosal Inflammation | 10 | < 1 | 13 | - |
| Pain | 5 | - | 8 | < 1 |
| Injection Site Reaction Injection Site Reaction includes terms for injection related reaction and injection site joint pain, bruising, dermatitis, discoloration, discomfort, erythema, extravasation, fibrosis, hematoma, hemorrhage, hypersensitivity, induration, inflammation, irritation, macule, mass, nodule, edema, pallor, paraesthesia, pruritus, rash, reaction, swelling, ulcer, vesicles and warmth. | 10 | - | < 1 | - |
| BLOOD AND LYMPHATIC SYSTEM DISORDERS | ||||
| Neutropenia | 44 | 30 | 47 | 34 |
| Leukopenia | 11 | 5 | 16 | 8 |
| Anemia | 12 | < 1 | 14 | 1 |
| Febrile Neutropenia | 6 | 6 | 4 | 4 |
| INFECTIONS AND INFESTATIONS | ||||
| Upper Respiratory Tract Infection | 24 | 1 | 27 | < 1 |
| Urinary Tract Infection | 4 | - | 8 | < 1 |
| MUSCULOSKELETAL AND CONNECTIVE TISSUE DISORDERS | ||||
| Myalgia | 21 | - | 19 | < 1 |
| Arthralgia | 18 | - | 21 | < 1 |
| Back Pain | 11 | 1 | 9 | 1 |
| Pain in Extremity | 10 | - | 9 | < 1 |
| Pain | 8 | < 1 | 9 | - |
| Bone Pain | 6 | < 1 | 3.4 | - |
| NERVOUS SYSTEM DISORDERS | ||||
| Neuropathy Peripheral | 20 | - | 15 | - |
| Headache | 17 | < 1 | 15 | < 1 |
| Dizziness | 10 | < 1 | 9 | < 1 |
| Dysgeusia | 10 | - | 8 | - |
| INJURY, POISONING AND PROCEDURAL COMPLICATIONS | ||||
| Incision Site Complication | 11 | - | 8 | < 1 |
| Pain | 6 | - | 5 | < 1 |
| RESPIRATORY, THORACIC AND MEDIASTINAL DISORDERS | ||||
| Cough | 12 | < 1 | 8 | - |
| Dyspnea | 7 | - | 8 | - |
| Epistaxis | 6 | - | 6 | - |
| Nasal Inflammation / Discomfort | 5 | - | 7 | - |
| VASCULAR DISORDERS | ||||
| Flushing | 14 | < 1 | 13 | < 1 |
| Hypertension | 8 | 2.4 | 5 | < 1 |
| METABOLISM AND NUTRITION DISORDERS | ||||
| Decreased Appetite | 20 | < 1 | 20 | < 1 |
| INVESTIGATIONS | ||||
| Liver Function Analysis Abnormal | 6 | 1 | 9 | 1.7 |
| CARDIAC DISORDERS | ||||
| Arrhythmia | 5 | - | 5 | < 1 |
| IMMUNE SYSTEM DISORDERS | ||||
| Hypersensitivity | 7 | 1 | 7 | 1.3 |
SafeHER
SafeHER was a prospective, two-cohort, non-randomized, multi-center, multinational, open-label study to assess the safety of HERCEPTIN HYLECTA in patients with operable HER2-positive breast cancer. In SafeHER, 1864 patients were enrolled and treated with 600 mg of HERCEPTIN HYLECTA administered subcutaneously once every three weeks for 18 cycles.
The median age of patients was 54 (range: 20-88 years), 99.8% were female, and a majority were white (76%). A majority of the patients received HERCEPTIN HYLECTA concurrently with a chemotherapy regimen (58%). The median number of HERCEPTIN HYLECTA cycles administered was 18 and the median duration of HERCEPTIN HYLECTA exposure was 11.8 months. The median duration of follow-up was 23.7 months.
During the treatment period, the most common adverse reactions of any grade (occurring in ≥10% of patients) were ARRs (39%), diarrhea (21%), fatigue (21%), arthralgia (21%), nausea (15%), myalgia (14%), headache (13%), asthenia (12%), pain in extremity (11%), cough (11%), pyrexia (11%), hot flush (10%), and rash (10%). The most common Grade ≥3 adverse reactions (occurring in >1% of patients) were neutropenia (4%), febrile neutropenia (2%), hypertension (2%), leukopenia (1%), and diarrhea (1%). Adverse reactions that led to study drug discontinuation (≥0.5% of patients) were ejection fraction decreased (2%) and left ventricular dysfunction (1%).
The incidence of ARRs was 39%, with Grade ≥3 ARRs reported in 1% of patients treated with HERCEPTIN HYLECTA. The most frequently reported Grade ≥3 ARRs were dyspnea (<1%), cough (<1%), erythema (<1%), rash (<1%), and drug hypersensitivity (<1%). ISRs were reported in 20% of patients treated with HERCEPTIN HYLECTA. The most common ISRs were injection-site erythema (7%) and injection-site pain (6%). All ISRs were Grade 1 or 2, except for one (<1%) Grade 3 injection site discomfort.
The data in Table 4 were obtained from the SafeHER trial for adverse reactions that occurred in ≥5% of the patients treated with HERCEPTIN HYLECTA.
| Adverse Reactions Includes adverse reactions reported throughout study treatment and follow-up. | HERCEPTIN HYLECTA 600 mg (once every 3 weeks) n=1864 | |
|---|---|---|
| All Grades % | Grades 3 to 5 % | |
| GENERAL DISORDERS AND ADMINISTRATION SITE CONDITIONS | ||
| Fatigue | 33 | < 1 |
| Injection Site Reaction ISR includes injection related reaction and injection site joint pain, bruising, dermatitis, discoloration, discomfort, erythema, extravasation, fibrosis, hematoma, hemorrhage, hypersensitivity, induration, inflammation, irritation, macule, mass, nodule, edema, pallor, paresthesia, pruritus, rash, reaction, swelling, ulcer, vesicles and warmth. | 20 | < 1 |
| Edema | 12 | < 1 |
| Pyrexia | 11 | < 1 |
| Pain | 8 | < 1 |
| Mucosal Inflammation | 6 | < 1 |
| MUSCULOSKELETAL AND CONNECTIVE TISSUE DISORDERS | ||
| Arthralgia | 21 | < 1 |
| Myalgia | 17 | < 1 |
| Pain in Extremity | 11 | < 1 |
| Back Pain | 8 | < 1 |
| Pain | 7 | < 1 |
| GASTROINTESTINAL DISORDERS | ||
| Diarrhea | 21 | 1 |
| Nausea | 15 | < 1 |
| Abdominal Pain | 10 | < 1 |
| Constipation | 9 | < 1 |
| Stomatitis | 8 | < 1 |
| Vomiting | 7 | < 1 |
| SKIN AND SUBCUTANEOUS TISSUE DISORDERS | ||
| Rash | 17 | < 1 |
| Nail Disorder | 10 | < 1 |
| Alopecia | 9 | < 1 |
| Erythema | 9 | < 1 |
| Pruritus | 6 | - |
| INFECTIONS AND INFESTATIONS | ||
| Upper Respiratory Tract Infection | 19 | < 1 |
| Urinary Tract Infection | 6 | < 1 |
| Viral Infection | 5 | - |
| NERVOUS SYSTEM DISORDERS | ||
| Neuropathy Peripheral | 14 | < 1 |
| Headache | 13 | < 1 |
| Dizziness | 6 | < 1 |
| Paresthesia | 6 | < 1 |
| RESPIRATORY, THORACIC AND MEDIASTINAL DISORDERS | ||
| Cough | 11 | < 1 |
| Dyspnea | 8 | < 1 |
| Epistaxis | 6 | - |
| Nasal Inflammation/Discomfort | 6 | - |
| VASCULAR DISORDERS | ||
| Flushing | 12 | < 1 |
| Hypertension | 8 | 2 |
| BLOOD AND LYMPHATIC SYSTEM DISORDERS | ||
| Anemia | 8 | < 1 |
| Neutropenia | 6 | 4 |
| PSYCHIATRIC DISORDERS | ||
| Insomnia | 7 | < 1 |
Metastatic Breast Cancer (based on intravenous trastuzumab)
The data below reflect exposure to intravenous trastuzumab in one randomized, open-label study, H0648g, of chemotherapy with (n=235) or without (n=234) intravenous trastuzumab in patients with metastatic breast cancer, and one single-arm study (H0649g; n=222) in patients with metastatic breast cancer. Data in Table 5 are based on H0648g and H0649g.
Among the 464 patients treated in H0648g, the median age was 52 years (range: 25–77 years). Eighty-nine percent were white, 5% black, 1% Asian, and 5% other racial/ethnic groups. All patients received 4 mg/kg initial dose of intravenous trastuzumab followed by 2 mg/kg weekly. The percentages of patients who received intravenous trastuzumab treatment for ≥ 6 months and ≥ 12 months were 58% and 9%, respectively.
Among the 352 patients treated in single agent studies (213 patients from H0649g), the median age was 50 years (range 28–86 years), 86% were white, 3% were black, 3% were Asian, and 8% in other racial/ethnic groups. Most of the patients received 4 mg/kg initial dose of intravenous trastuzumab followed by 2 mg/kg weekly. The percentages of patients who received intravenous trastuzumab treatment for ≥ 6 months and ≥ 12 months were 31% and 16%, respectively.
| Single agent Data for intravenous trastuzumab single agent were from 4 studies, including 213 patients from H0649g. n=352 | Intravenous trastuzumab + paclitaxel n=91 | Paclitaxel alone n=95 | Intravenous trastuzumab + AC Anthracycline (doxorubicin or epirubicin) and cyclophosphamide. n=143 | AC n=135 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Body as a Whole | |||||
| Pain | 47% | 61% | 62% | 57% | 42% |
| Asthenia | 42% | 62% | 57% | 54% | 55% |
| Fever | 36% | 49% | 23% | 56% | 34% |
| Chills | 32% | 41% | 4% | 35% | 11% |
| Headache | 26% | 36% | 28% | 44% | 31% |
| Abdominal pain | 22% | 34% | 22% | 23% | 18% |
| Back pain | 22% | 34% | 30% | 27% | 15% |
| Infection | 20% | 47% | 27% | 47% | 31% |
| Flu syndrome | 10% | 12% | 5% | 12% | 6% |
| Accidental injury | 6% | 13% | 3% | 9% | 4% |
| Allergic reaction | 3% | 8% | 2% | 4% | 2% |
| Cardiovascular | |||||
| Tachycardia | 5% | 12% | 4% | 10% | 5% |
| Congestive heart failure | 7% | 11% | 1% | 28% | 7% |
| Digestive | |||||
| Nausea | 33% | 51% | 9% | 76% | 77% |
| Diarrhea | 25% | 45% | 29% | 45% | 26% |
| Vomiting | 23% | 37% | 28% | 53% | 49% |
| Nausea and vomiting | 8% | 14% | 11% | 18% | 9% |
| Anorexia | 14% | 24% | 16% | 31% | 26% |
| Heme & Lymphatic | |||||
| Anemia | 4% | 14% | 9% | 36% | 26% |
| Leukopenia | 3% | 24% | 17% | 52% | 34% |
| Metabolic | |||||
| Peripheral edema | 10% | 22% | 20% | 20% | 17% |
| Edema | 8% | 10% | 8% | 11% | 5% |
| Musculoskeletal | |||||
| Bone pain | 7% | 24% | 18% | 7% | 7% |
| Arthralgia | 6% | 37% | 21% | 8% | 9% |
| Nervous | |||||
| Insomnia | 14% | 25% | 13% | 29% | 15% |
| Dizziness | 13% | 22% | 24% | 24% | 18% |
| Paresthesia | 9% | 48% | 39% | 17% | 11% |
| Depression | 6% | 12% | 13% | 20% | 12% |
| Peripheral neuritis | 2% | 23% | 16% | 2% | 2% |
| Neuropathy | 1% | 13% | 5% | 4% | 4% |
| Respiratory | |||||
| Cough increased | 26% | 41% | 22% | 43% | 29% |
| Dyspnea | 22% | 27% | 26% | 42% | 25% |
| Rhinitis | 14% | 22% | 5% | 22% | 16% |
| Pharyngitis | 12% | 22% | 14% | 30% | 18% |
| Sinusitis | 9% | 21% | 7% | 13% | 6% |
| Skin | |||||
| Rash | 18% | 38% | 18% | 27% | 17% |
| Herpes simplex | 2% | 12% | 3% | 7% | 9% |
| Acne | 2% | 11% | 3% | 3% | < 1% |
| Urogenital | |||||
| Urinary tract infection | 5% | 18% | 14% | 13% | 7% |
Anthracyclines
Patients who receive anthracycline after stopping HERCEPTIN HYLECTA may be at increased risk of cardiac dysfunction because of HERCEPTIN HYLECTA's estimated long washout period [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)]. If possible, avoid anthracycline-based therapy for up to 7 months after stopping HERCEPTIN HYLECTA. If anthracyclines are used, carefully monitor the patient's cardiac function.
Pregnancy Pharmacovigilance Program
There is a pregnancy pharmacovigilance program for HERCEPTIN HYLECTA. If HERCEPTIN HYLECTA is administered during pregnancy, or if a patient becomes pregnant while receiving HERCEPTIN HYLECTA or within 7 months following the last dose of HERCEPTIN HYLECTA, health care providers and patients should immediately report HERCEPTIN HYLECTA exposure to Genentech at 1-888-835-2555.
Risk Summary
HERCEPTIN HYLECTA can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman. In post-marketing reports, use of trastuzumab during pregnancy resulted in cases of oligohydramnios and of oligohydramnios sequence, manifesting as pulmonary hypoplasia, skeletal abnormalities, and neonatal death (see Data). Apprise the patient of the potential risks to a fetus. There are clinical considerations if HERCEPTIN HYLECTA is used in a pregnant woman or if a patient becomes pregnant within 7 months following the last dose of HERCEPTIN HYLECTA (see Clinical Considerations).
The estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated population is unknown. In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2 to 4% and 15 to 20%, respectively.
Clinical Considerations
Fetal/Neonatal Adverse Reactions
Monitor women who received HERCEPTIN HYLECTA during pregnancy or within 7 months prior to conception for oligohydramnios. If oligohydramnios occurs, perform fetal testing that is appropriate for gestational age and consistent with community standards of care.
Data
Human Data
In post-marketing reports, use of trastuzumab during pregnancy resulted in cases of oligohydramnios and of oligohydramnios sequence, manifesting in the fetus as pulmonary hypoplasia, skeletal abnormalities, and neonatal death. These case reports described oligohydramnios in pregnant women who received trastuzumab either alone or in combination with chemotherapy. In some case reports, amniotic fluid index increased after use of trastuzumab was stopped. In one case, therapy with trastuzumab resumed after amniotic index improved and oligohydramnios recurred.
Animal Data
HERCEPTIN HYLECTA for subcutaneous injection contains trastuzumab and hyaluronidase [see Description (11)].
Trastuzumab:
In studies where intravenous trastuzumab was administered to pregnant cynomolgus monkeys during the period of organogenesis at doses up to 25 mg/kg given twice weekly (up to 25 times the recommended weekly human dose of 2 mg/kg), trastuzumab crossed the placental barrier during the early (Gestation Days 20 to 50) and late (Gestation Days 120 to 150) phases of gestation. The resulting concentrations of trastuzumab in fetal serum and amniotic fluid were approximately 33% and 25%, respectively, of those present in the maternal serum but were not associated with adverse developmental effects.
Hyaluronidase:
In an embryo-fetal study, mice have been dosed daily by subcutaneous injection during the period of organogenesis with hyaluronidase (recombinant human) at dose levels up to 2,200,000 U/kg, which is >7,200 times higher than the human dose. The study found no evidence of teratogenicity. Reduced fetal weight and increased numbers of fetal resorptions were observed, with no effects found at a daily dose of 360,000 U/kg, which is >1,200 times higher than the human dose.
In a peri-and post-natal reproduction study, mice have been dosed daily by subcutaneous injection, with hyaluronidase (recombinant human) from implantation through lactation and weaning at dose levels up to 1,100,000 U/kg, which is >3,600 times higher than the human dose. The study found no adverse effects on sexual maturation, learning and memory or fertility of the offspring.
Risk Summary
There is no information regarding the presence of trastuzumab or hyaluronidase in human milk, the effects on the breastfed infant, or the effects on milk production. Published data suggest human IgG is present in human milk but does not enter the neonatal and infant circulation in substantial amounts.
Trastuzumab was present in the milk of lactating cynomolgus monkeys but not associated with neonatal toxicity (see Data). Consider the developmental and health benefits of breastfeeding along with the mother's clinical need for HERCEPTIN HYLECTA treatment and any potential adverse effects on the breastfed child from HERCEPTIN HYLECTA or from the underlying maternal condition. This consideration should also take into account the trastuzumab wash out period of 7 months [see Clinical Pharmacology 12.3].
Data
In lactating cynomolgus monkeys, trastuzumab was present in breast milk at about 0.3% of maternal serum concentrations after pre- (beginning Gestation Day 120) and post-partum (through Post-partum Day 28) doses of 25 mg/kg administered twice weekly (25 times the recommended weekly human dose of 2 mg/kg of intravenous trastuzumab). Infant monkeys with detectable serum levels of trastuzumab did not exhibit any adverse effects on growth or development from birth to 1 month of age.
Pregnancy Testing
Verify the pregnancy status of females of reproductive potential prior to the initiation of HERCEPTIN HYLECTA.
Contraception
Females
HERCEPTIN HYLECTA can cause embryo-fetal harm when administered during pregnancy. Advise females of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during treatment with HERCEPTIN HYLECTA and for 7 months following the last dose of HERCEPTIN HYLECTA [see Use in Specific Populations (8.1) and Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)].
Cardiac Electrophysiology
The effects of trastuzumab on electrocardiographic (ECG) endpoints, including QTc interval duration, were evaluated in patients with HER2-positive solid tumors. Trastuzumab had no clinically relevant effect on the QTc interval duration and there was no apparent relationship between serum trastuzumab concentrations and change in QTcF interval duration in patients with HER2-positive solid tumors.
Specific Populations
Body weight showed a statistically significant influence on PK. In patients with a body weight < 51 kg, mean steady state AUC of trastuzumab was about 80% higher after HERCEPTIN HYLECTA than after intravenous trastuzumab treatment, whereas in the highest BW group (> 90 kg) AUC was 20% lower after HERCEPTIN HYLECTA than after intravenous trastuzumab treatment. However, no body weight based dose adjustments are needed, as the exposure changes are not considered clinically relevant.
Drug Interaction Studies
There have been no formal drug interaction studies performed with trastuzumab in humans. Clinically significant interactions between trastuzumab and concomitant medications used in clinical trials have not been observed.
Paclitaxel and doxorubicin: Concentrations of paclitaxel and doxorubicin and their major metabolites (i.e., 6-α hydroxyl-paclitaxel [POH], and doxorubicinol [DOL], respectively) were not altered in the presence of trastuzumab when used as combination therapy in clinical trials. Trastuzumab concentrations were not altered as part of this combination therapy.
Docetaxel and carboplatin: When intravenous trastuzumab was administered in combination with docetaxel or carboplatin, neither the plasma concentrations of docetaxel or carboplatin nor the plasma concentrations of trastuzumab were altered.
Cisplatin and capecitabine: In a drug interaction substudy conducted in patients in Study BO18255, the pharmacokinetics of cisplatin, capecitabine and their metabolites were not altered when administered in combination with intravenous trastuzumab.
HERCEPTIN HYLECTA
HannaH
The HannaH study (NCT00950300) was a randomized, multicenter, open-label, clinical trial in 596 patients with HER2-positive operable or locally advanced breast cancer (LABC), including inflammatory breast cancer. HER2-positivity was defined as IHC 3+ or ISH+. Patients were randomized to receive 8 cycles of either HERCEPTIN HYLECTA or intravenous trastuzumab concurrently with chemotherapy (docetaxel followed by 5FU, epirubicin and cyclophosphamide), followed by surgery and continued therapy with HERCEPTIN HYLECTA or intravenous trastuzumab as treated prior to surgery, for an additional 10 cycles, to complete 18 cycles of therapy. HannaH was designed to demonstrate non-inferiority of treatment with HERCEPTIN HYLECTA versus intravenous trastuzumab based on co-primary PK and efficacy outcomes (trastuzumab Ctrough at pre-dose Cycle 8, and pCR rate at definitive surgery, respectively) [see Clinical Pharmacology 12.3]. EFS and OS were among other outcomes evaluated in this study. The majority of patients were white (69%) and the median age was 50 years (range: 24-81).
The analysis of the efficacy co-primary outcome, pCR, defined as absence of invasive neoplastic cells in the breast, resulted in rates of 45.4% (95% CI: 39.2, 51.7) in the HERCEPTIN HYLECTA arm and 40.7% (95% CI: 34.7, 46.9) in the intravenous trastuzumab arm.
| HERCEPTIN HYLECTA (n=260) | Intravenous Trastuzumab (n=263) | |
|---|---|---|
| pCR (absence of invasive neoplastic cells in breast [ypT0/is]) | 118 (45.4%) | 107 (40.7%) |
| Exact 95% CI for pCR Rate CI for one sample binomial using Pearson-Clopper method | (39.2; 51.7) | (34.7; 46.9) |
| Difference in pCR (SC minus IV arm) | 4.70 | |
| 95% CI for Difference in pCR Approximate 95% CI for difference of two rates using Hauck-Anderson method | (-4.0; 13.4) | |
With a median follow-up exceeding 70 months, no difference in EFS and OS was observed in the final analysis between patients who received intravenous trastuzumab and those who received HERCEPTIN HYLECTA.
SafeHER
The SafeHER study (NCT01566721) was a prospective, two-cohort, non-randomized, multinational, open-label study designed to assess the overall safety and tolerability of HERCEPTIN HYLECTA with chemotherapy in 1864 patients with HER2-positive breast cancer. The secondary objectives include the evaluation of DFS and OS. HER2-positivity was defined as IHC 3+ or ISH+. Patients received a fixed dose of 600 mg HERCEPTIN HYLECTA every 3 weeks for a total of 18 cycles throughout the study. HERCEPTIN HYLECTA treatment was initiated either sequentially with chemotherapy, concurrently with chemotherapy, or without adjuvant chemotherapy, or in combination with neoadjuvant chemotherapy followed by trastuzumab therapy. The majority of treated patients were white (76%) and the median age was 54 years (range: 20-88).
In the primary safety analysis (median follow-up 23.7 months), no new safety signals were identified for HERCEPTIN HYLECTA. Safety and tolerability results, including in lower weight patients, were consistent with the known safety profile for HERCEPTIN HYLECTA and intravenous trastuzumab.
In the ITT population (n=1867), 126 patients (7%) had a DFS event (recurrence, contralateral invasive breast cancer or death) and 28 patients (1.5%) had an OS event at the time of clinical cut-off.
Intravenous Trastuzumab
The safety and efficacy of intravenous trastuzumab in women receiving adjuvant chemotherapy for HER2 overexpressing breast cancer were evaluated in an integrated analysis of two randomized, open-label, clinical trials (Studies NSABP B31 and NCCTG N9831) with a total of 4063 women at the protocol-specified final overall survival analysis, a third randomized, open-label, clinical trial (HERA Study) with a total of 3386 women at definitive DFS analysis for 1-year intravenous trastuzumab treatment versus observation, and a fourth randomized, open-label clinical trial with a total of 3222 patients (Study BCIRG006).
Studies NSABP B31 and NCCTG N9831
In Studies NSABP B31 and NCCTG N9831, breast tumor specimens were required to show HER2 overexpression (3+ by IHC) or gene amplification (by FISH). HER2 testing was verified by a central laboratory prior to randomization (Study NCCTG N9831) or was required to be performed at a reference laboratory (Study NSABP B31). Patients with a history of active cardiac disease based on symptoms, abnormal electrocardiographic, radiologic, or left ventricular ejection fraction findings or uncontrolled hypertension (diastolic > 100 mm Hg or systolic > 200 mm Hg) were not eligible.
Patients were randomized (1:1) to receive doxorubicin and cyclophosphamide followed by paclitaxel (AC→paclitaxel) alone or paclitaxel plus intravenous trastuzumab (AC→paclitaxel + intravenous trastuzumab). In both trials, patients received four 21-day cycles of doxorubicin 60 mg/m2 and cyclophosphamide 600 mg/m2. Paclitaxel was administered either weekly (80 mg/m2) or every 3 weeks (175 mg/m2) for a total of 12 weeks in Study NSABP B31; paclitaxel was administered only by the weekly schedule in Study NCCTG N9831. Intravenous trastuzumab was administered at 4 mg/kg on the day of initiation of paclitaxel and then at a dose of 2 mg/kg weekly for a total of 52 weeks. Intravenous trastuzumab treatment was permanently discontinued in patients who developed congestive heart failure, or persistent/recurrent LVEF decline [see Dosage and Administration (2.3)]. Radiation therapy, if administered, was initiated after the completion of chemotherapy. Patients with ER+ and/or PR+ tumors received hormonal therapy. The primary endpoint of the combined efficacy analysis was DFS, defined as the time from randomization to recurrence, occurrence of contralateral breast cancer, other second primary cancer, or death. The secondary endpoint was OS.
A total of 3752 patients were included in the joint efficacy analysis of the primary endpoint of DFS following a median follow-up of 2.0 years in the AC→paclitaxel + intravenous trastuzumab arm. The pre-planned final OS analysis from the joint analysis included 4063 patients and was performed when 707 deaths had occurred after a median follow-up of 8.3 years in the AC→paclitaxel + intravenous trastuzumab arm. The data from both arms in Study NSABP B31 and two of the three study arms in Study NCCTG N9831 were pooled for efficacy analyses. The patients included in the primary DFS analysis had a median age of 49 years (range, 22–80 years; 6% > 65 years), 84% were white, 7% black, 4% Hispanic, and 4% Asian/Pacific Islander. Disease characteristics included 90% infiltrating ductal histology, 38% T1, 91% nodal involvement, 27% intermediate and 66% high grade pathology, and 53% ER+ and/or PR+ tumors. Similar demographic and baseline characteristics were reported for the efficacy evaluable population, after 8.3 years of median follow-up in the AC→paclitaxel + intravenous trastuzumab arm.
HERA Study
In the HERA Study, breast tumor specimens were required to show HER2 overexpression (3+ by IHC) or gene amplification (by FISH) as determined at a central laboratory. Patients with node-negative disease were required to have ≥ T1c primary tumor. Patients with a history of congestive heart failure or LVEF < 55%, uncontrolled arrhythmias, angina requiring medication, clinically significant valvular heart disease, evidence of transmural infarction on ECG, poorly controlled hypertension (systolic > 180 mm Hg or diastolic > 100 mm Hg) were not eligible.
HERA was designed to compare 1 and 2 years of three-weekly intravenous trastuzumab treatment versus observation in patients with HER2 positive EBC following surgery, established chemotherapy and radiotherapy (if applicable). Patients were randomized (1:1:1) upon completion of definitive surgery, and at least 4 cycles of chemotherapy to receive no additional treatment, or 1 year of intravenous trastuzumab treatment or 2 years of intravenous trastuzumab treatment. Patients undergoing a lumpectomy had also completed standard radiotherapy. Patients with ER+ and/or PgR+ disease received systemic adjuvant hormonal therapy at investigator discretion. Intravenous trastuzumab was administered with an initial dose of 8 mg/kg followed by subsequent doses of 6 mg/kg once every 3 weeks. The main outcome measure was DFS, defined as in Studies NSABP B31 and NCCTG N9831.
A protocol specified interim efficacy analysis comparing one-year intravenous trastuzumab treatment to observation was performed at a median follow-up duration of 12.6 months in the intravenous trastuzumab arm and formed the basis for the definitive DFS results from this study. Among the 3386 patients randomized to the observation (n = 1693) and intravenous trastuzumab one-year (n = 1693) treatment arms, the median age was 49 years (range 21–80), 83% were Caucasian, and 13% were Asian. Disease characteristics: 94% infiltrating ductal carcinoma, 50% ER+ and/or PgR+, 57% node positive, 32% node negative, and in 11% of patients, nodal status was not assessable due to prior neo-adjuvant chemotherapy. Ninety-six percent (1055/1098) of patients with node-negative disease had high-risk features: among the 1098 patients with node-negative disease, 49% (543) were ER– and PgR–, and 47% (512) were ER+ and/or PgR+ and had at least one of the following high-risk features: pathological tumor size > 2 cm, Grade 2–3, or age < 35 years. Prior to randomization, 94% of patients had received anthracycline-based chemotherapy regimens.
After the definitive DFS results comparing observation to one-year intravenous trastuzumab treatment were disclosed, a prospectively planned analysis that included comparison of one year versus two years of intravenous trastuzumab treatment at a median follow-up duration of 8 years was performed. Based on this analysis, extending intravenous trastuzumab treatment for a duration of two years did not show additional benefit over treatment for one year [Hazard Ratios of two-years intravenous trastuzumab versus one-year intravenous trastuzumab treatment in the ITT population for DFS = 0.99 (95% CI: 0.87, 1.13), p = 0.90 and OS = 0.98 (0.83, 1.15); p = 0.78].
BCIRG006 Study
In the BCIRG006 Study, breast tumor specimens were required to show HER2 gene amplification (FISH+ only) as determined at a central laboratory. Patients were required to have either node-positive disease, or node-negative disease with at least one of the following high-risk features: ER/PR-negative, tumor size > 2 cm, age < 35 years, or histologic and/or nuclear Grade 2 or 3. Patients with a history of CHF, myocardial infarction, Grade 3 or 4 cardiac arrhythmia, angina requiring medication, clinically significant valvular heart disease, poorly controlled hypertension (diastolic > 100 mm Hg), any T4 or N2, or known N3 or M1 breast cancer were not eligible.
Patients were randomized (1:1:1) to receive doxorubicin and cyclophosphamide followed by docetaxel (AC-T), doxorubicin and cyclophosphamide followed by docetaxel plus intravenous trastuzumab (AC-TH), or docetaxel and carboplatin plus intravenous trastuzumab (TCH). In both the AC-T and AC-TH arms, doxorubicin 60 mg/m2 and cyclophosphamide 600 mg/m2 were administered every 3 weeks for four cycles; docetaxel 100 mg/m2 was administered every 3 weeks for four cycles. In the TCH arm, docetaxel 75 mg/m2 and carboplatin (at a target AUC of 6 mg/mL/min as a 30- to 60-minute infusion) were administered every 3 weeks for six cycles. Intravenous trastuzumab was administered weekly (initial dose of 4 mg/kg followed by weekly dose of 2 mg/kg) concurrently with either T or TC, and then every 3 weeks (6 mg/kg) as monotherapy for a total of 52 weeks. Radiation therapy, if administered, was initiated after completion of chemotherapy. Patients with ER+ and/or PR+ tumors received hormonal therapy. DFS was the main outcome measure.
Among the 3222 patients randomized, the median age was 49 (range 22 to 74 years; 6% ≥ 65 years). Disease characteristics included 54% ER+ and/or PR+ and 71% node positive. Prior to randomization, all patients underwent primary surgery for breast cancer.
The results for DFS for the integrated analysis of Studies NSABP B31 and NCCTG N9831, HERA, and BCIRG006 and OS results for the integrated analysis of Studies NSABP B31 and NCCTG N9831, and HERA are presented in Table 9. For Studies NSABP B31 and NCCTG N9831, the duration of DFS following a median follow-up of 2.0 years in the AC→TH arm is presented in Figure 1, and the duration of OS after a median follow-up of 8.3 years in the AC→TH arm is presented in Figure 2. The duration of DFS for BCIRG006 is presented in Figure 3. Across all four studies, at the time of definitive DFS analysis, there were insufficient numbers of patients within each of the following subgroups to determine if the treatment effect was different from that of the overall patient population: patients with low tumor grade, patients within specific ethnic/racial subgroups (Black, Hispanic, Asian/Pacific Islander patients), and patients > 65 years of age. For Studies NSABP B31 and NCCTG N9831, the OS hazard ratio was 0.64 (95% CI: 0.55, 0.74). At 8.3 years of median follow-up [AC→TH], the survival rate was estimated to be 86.9% in the AC→TH arm and 79.4% in the AC→T arm. The final OS analysis results from Studies NSABP B31 and NCCTG N9831 indicate that OS benefit by age, hormone receptor status, number of positive lymph nodes, tumor size and grade, and surgery/radiation therapy was consistent with the treatment effect in the overall population. In patients ≤ 50 years of age (n = 2197), the OS hazard ratio was 0.65 (95% CI: 0.52, 0.81) and in patients > 50 years of age (n = 1866), the OS hazard ratio was 0.63 (95% CI: 0.51, 0.78). In the subgroup of patients with hormone receptor-positive disease (ER-positive and/or PR-positive) (n = 2223), the hazard ratio for OS was 0.63 (95% CI: 0.51, 0.78). In the subgroup of patients with hormone receptor-negative disease (ER-negative and PR-negative) (n = 1830), the hazard ratio for OS was 0.64 (95% CI: 0.52, 0.80). In the subgroup of patients with tumor size ≤ 2 cm (n = 1604), the hazard ratio for OS was 0.52 (95% CI: 0.39, 0.71). In the subgroup of patients with tumor size > 2 cm (n = 2448), the hazard ratio for OS was 0.67 (95% CI: 0.56, 0.80).
| DFS events | DFS Hazard ratio (95% CI) p-value | Deaths (OS events) | OS Hazard ratio p-value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CI = confidence interval. | ||||
| Studies NSABP B31 and NCCTG N9831 Studies NSABP B31 and NCCTG N9831 regimens: doxorubicin and cyclophosphamide followed by paclitaxel (AC→T) or paclitaxel plus intravenous trastuzumab (AC→TH). | ||||
| AC→TH (n = 1872) Efficacy evaluable population, for the primary DFS analysis, following a median follow-up of 2.0 years in the AC→TH arm. (n = 2031) Efficacy evaluable population, for the final OS analysis, following 707 deaths (8.3 years of median follow-up in the AC→TH arm). | 133 | 0.48 Hazard ratio estimated by Cox regression stratified by clinical trial, intended paclitaxel schedule, number of positive nodes, and hormone receptor status. (0.39, 0.59) p< 0.0001 stratified log-rank test. | 289 | 0.64 (0.55, 0.74) p< 0.0001 |
| AC→T (n = 1880) (n = 2032) | 261 | 418 | ||
| HERA At definitive DFS analysis with median duration of follow-up of 12.6 months in the one-year intravenous trastuzumab treatment arm. | ||||
| Chemo→ Intravenous trastuzumab (n = 1693) | 127 | 0.54 (0.44, 0.67) p< 0.0001 log-rank test. | 31 | 0.75 p = NS NS = non-significant. |
| Chemo→ Observation (n = 1693) | 219 | 40 | ||
| BCIRG006 BCIRG006 regimens: doxorubicin and cyclophosphamide followed by docetaxel (AC→T) or docetaxel plus intravenous trastuzumab (AC→TH); docetaxel and carboplatin plus intravenous trastuzumab (TCH). | ||||
| TCH (n = 1075) | 134 | 0.67 (0.54 – 0.84) p=0.0006 A two-sided alpha level of 0.025 for each comparison. | 56 | |
| AC→TH (n = 1074) | 121 | 0.60 (0.48 – 0.76) p< 0.0001 | 49 | |
| AC→T (n = 1073) | 180 | 80 | ||
| Figure 1 Duration of Disease-Free Survival in Patients with Adjuvant Treatment of Breast Cancer (Studies NSABP B31 and NCCTG N9831) |
| Figure 2 Duration of Overall Survival in Patients with Adjuvant Treatment of Breast Cancer (Studies NSABP B31 and NCCTG N9831) |
| Figure 3 Duration of Disease-Free Survival in Patients with Adjuvant Treatment of Breast Cancer (BCIRG006) |
Exploratory analyses of DFS as a function of HER2 overexpression or gene amplification were conducted for patients in Study NCCTG N9831 and HERA, where central laboratory testing data were available. The results are shown in Table 10. The number of events in Study NCCTG N9831 was small with the exception of the IHC 3+/FISH+ subgroup, which constituted 81% of those with data. Definitive conclusions cannot be drawn regarding efficacy within other subgroups due to the small number of events. The number of events in HERA was adequate to demonstrate significant effects on DFS in the IHC 3+/FISH unknown and the FISH+/IHC unknown subgroups.
| Study NCCTG N9831 | HERA Median follow-up duration of 12.6 months in the one-year intravenous trastuzumab treatment arm. | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| HER2 Assay Result IHC by HercepTest, FISH by PathVysion (HER2/CEP17 ratio ≥ 2.0) as performed at a central laboratory. | Number of Patients | Hazard Ratio DFS (95% CI) | Number of Patients | Hazard Ratio DFS (95% CI) |
| IHC 3+ | ||||
| FISH (+) | 1170 | 0.42 (0.27, 0.64) | 91 | 0.56 (0.13, 2.50) |
| FISH (−) | 51 | 0.71 (0.04, 11.79) | 8 | — |
| FISH Unknown | 51 | 0.69 (0.09, 5.14) | 2258 | 0.53 (0.41, 0.69) |
| IHC < 3+ / FISH (+) | 174 | 1.01 (0.18, 5.65) | 299 All cases in this category in HERA were IHC 2+. | 0.53 (0.20, 1.42) |
| IHC unknown / FISH (+) | — | — | 724 | 0.59 (0.38, 0.93) |
Intravenous Trastuzumab
The safety and efficacy of intravenous trastuzumab in the treatment of women with metastatic breast cancer were studied in a randomized, controlled clinical trial in combination with chemotherapy (H0648g, n=469 patients) and an open-label single agent clinical trial (H0649g, n=222 patients). Both trials studied patients with metastatic breast cancer whose tumors overexpress the HER2 protein. Patients were eligible if they had level 2 or 3 overexpression (based on a 0 to 3 scale) by immunohistochemical assessment of tumor tissue performed by a central testing lab.
Previously Untreated Metastatic Breast Cancer (H0648g)
H0648g was a multicenter, randomized, open-label clinical trial conducted in 469 women with metastatic breast cancer who had not been previously treated with chemotherapy for metastatic disease. Patients were randomized to receive chemotherapy alone or in combination with trastuzumab given intravenously as a 4 mg/kg loading dose followed by weekly doses of intravenous trastuzumab at 2 mg/kg. For those who had received prior anthracycline therapy in the adjuvant setting, chemotherapy consisted of paclitaxel (175 mg/m2 over 3 hours every 21 days for at least six cycles); for all other patients, chemotherapy consisted of anthracycline plus cyclophosphamide (AC: doxorubicin 60 mg/m2 or epirubicin 75 mg/m2 plus 600 mg/m2 cyclophosphamide every 21 days for six cycles). Sixty-five percent of patients randomized to receive chemotherapy alone in this study received intravenous trastuzumab at the time of disease progression as part of a separate extension study.
Based upon the determination by an Independent Response Evaluation Committee, the patients randomized to intravenous trastuzumab and chemotherapy experienced a significantly longer time to disease progression, a higher overall response rate (ORR), and a longer median duration of response as compared with patients randomized to chemotherapy alone. Patients randomized to intravenous trastuzumab and chemotherapy also had a longer median survival (see Table 11). These treatment effects were observed both in patients who received intravenous trastuzumab plus paclitaxel and in those who received intravenous trastuzumab plus AC; however the magnitude of the effects was greater in the paclitaxel subgroup.
| Combined Results | Paclitaxel Subgroup | AC Subgroup | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Intravenous Trastuzumab + All Chemotherapy (n=235) | All Chemotherapy (n=234) | Intravenous Trastuzumab + Paclitaxel (n=92) | Paclitaxel (n=96) | Intravenous Trastuzumab + AC AC=Anthracycline (doxorubicin or epirubicin) and cyclophosphamide. (n=143) | AC (n=138) | |
| Primary Endpoint | ||||||
| Median TTP (mos) Assessed by an independent Response Evaluation Committee. ,Kaplan-Meier Estimate. | 7.2 | 4.5 | 6.7 | 2.5 | 7.6 | 5.7 |
| 95% CI | 7, 8 | 4, 5 | 5, 10 | 2, 4 | 7, 9 | 5, 7 |
| p-value log-rank test. | < 0.0001 | < 0.0001 | 0.002 | |||
| Secondary Endpoints | ||||||
| Overall Response Rate | 45 | 29 | 38 | 15 | 50 | 38 |
| 95% CI | 39, 51 | 23, 35 | 28, 48 | 8, 22 | 42, 58 | 30, 46 |
| p-value χ2-test. | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | 0.10 | |||
| Median Resp Duration (mos) | 8.3 | 5.8 | 8.3 | 4.3 | 8.4 | 6.4 |
| 25%, 75% Quartile | 6, 15 | 4, 8 | 5, 11 | 4, 7 | 6, 15 | 4, 8 |
| Med Survival (mos) | 25.1 | 20.3 | 22.1 | 18.4 | 26.8 | 21.4 |
| 95% CI | 22, 30 | 17, 24 | 17, 29 | 13, 24 | 23, 33 | 18, 27 |
| p-value | 0.05 | 0.17 | 0.16 | |||
Data from H0648g suggest that the beneficial treatment effects were largely limited to patients with the highest level of HER2 protein overexpression (3+) (see Table 12).
| HER2 Assay Result | Number of Patients (N) | Relative Risk The relative risk represents the risk of progression or death in the trastuzumab plus chemotherapy arm versus the chemotherapy arm. for Time to Disease Progression(95% CI) | Relative Risk (95% CI) |
|---|---|---|---|
| CTA 2+ or 3+ | 469 | 0.49 (0.40, 0.61) | 0.80 (0.64, 1.00) |
| FISH (+) FISH testing results were available for 451 of the 469 patients enrolled on study. | 325 | 0.44 (0.34, 0.57) | 0.70 (0.53, 0.91) |
| FISH (−) | 126 | 0.62 (0.42, 0.94) | 1.06 (0.70, 1.63) |
| CTA 2+ | 120 | 0.76 (0.50, 1.15) | 1.26 (0.82, 1.94) |
| FISH (+) | 32 | 0.54 (0.21, 1.35) | 1.31 (0.53, 3.27) |
| FISH (−) | 83 | 0.77 (0.48, 1.25) | 1.11 (0.68, 1.82) |
| CTA 3+ | 349 | 0.42 (0.33, 0.54) | 0.70 (0.51, 0.90) |
| FISH (+) | 293 | 0.42 (0.32, 0.55) | 0.67 (0.51, 0.89) |
| FISH (−) | 43 | 0.43 (0.20, 0.94) | 0.88 (0.39, 1.98) |
Previously Treated Metastatic Breast Cancer (Study H0649g)
Intravenous trastuzumab was studied as a single agent in a multicenter, open-label, single-arm clinical trial (Study H0649g) in patients with HER2 overexpressing MBC who had relapsed following one or two prior chemotherapy regimens for metastatic disease. Of 222 patients enrolled, 66% had received prior adjuvant chemotherapy, 68% had received two prior chemotherapy regimens for metastatic disease, and 25% had received prior myeloablative treatment with hematopoietic rescue. Patients were treated with a loading dose of 4 mg/kg IV followed by weekly doses of trastuzumab at 2 mg/kg IV.
The ORR (complete response + partial response), as determined by an independent Response Evaluation Committee, was 14%, with a 2% complete response rate and a 12% partial response rate. Complete responses were observed only in patients with disease limited to skin and lymph nodes. The overall response rate in patients whose tumors tested as CTA 3+ was 18% while in those that tested as CTA 2+, it was 6%.
Cardiomyopathy
Embryo-Fetal Toxicity [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2)]
Hypersensitivity and Administration-Related Reactions
HERCEPTIN HYLECTA™ [trastuzumab and hyaluronidase-oysk]
Manufactured by:
Genentech, Inc.
A Member of the Roche Group
1 DNA Way
South San Francisco, CA 94080-4990
US License No. 1048
HERCEPTIN HYLECTA is a trademark of Genentech, Inc.
©2019 Genentech, Inc.
Representative sample of labeling (see the HOW SUPPLIED section for complete listing):