| HIV-Antiviral Agents: Non-Nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors (NNRTIs) |
| efavirenz The interaction between INTELENCE® and the drug was evaluated in a clinical study. All other drug interactions shown are predicted. nevirapine | ↓ etravirine | Combining two NNRTIs has not been shown to be beneficial. Concomitant use of INTELENCE® with efavirenz or nevirapine may cause a significant decrease in the plasma concentrations of etravirine and loss of therapeutic effect of INTELENCE®. INTELENCE® and other NNRTIs should not be co-administered. |
| delavirdine | ↑ etravirine | Combining two NNRTIs has not been shown to be beneficial. INTELENCE® and delavirdine should not be co-administered. |
| HIV-Antiviral Agents: Protease Inhibitors (PIs) |
atazanavir (without ritonavir) | ↓ atazanavir | Concomitant use of INTELENCE® with atazanavir without low-dose ritonavir may cause a significant alteration in the plasma concentration of atazanavir. INTELENCE® should not be co-administered with atazanavir without low-dose ritonavir. |
| atazanavir/ritonavir | ↓ atazanavir ↑ etravirine | Concomitant use of INTELENCE® with atazanavir/ritonavir may cause a significant decrease in atazanavir Cmin and loss of therapeutic effect of atazanavir. In addition, the mean systemic exposure (AUC) of etravirine after co-administration of INTELENCE® with atazanavir/ritonavir is anticipated to be higher than the mean systemic exposure of etravirine observed in the Phase 3 trials after co-administration of INTELENCE® and darunavir/ritonavir (as part of the background regimen). INTELENCE® and atazanavir/ritonavir should not be co-administered. |
| darunavir/ritonavir | ↓ etravirine | The mean systemic exposure (AUC) of etravirine was reduced when INTELENCE® was co-administered with darunavir/ritonavir. Because all subjects in the Phase 3 trials received darunavir/ritonavir as part of the background regimen and etravirine exposures from these trials were determined to be safe and effective, INTELENCE® and darunavir/ritonavir can be co-administered without dose adjustments. |
fosamprenavir (without ritonavir) | ↑ amprenavir | Concomitant use of INTELENCE® with fosamprenavir without low-dose ritonavir may cause a significant alteration in the plasma concentration of amprenavir. INTELENCE® should not be co-administered with fosamprenavir without low-dose ritonavir. |
| fosamprenavir/ritonavir | ↑ amprenavir | Due to a significant increase in the systemic exposure of amprenavir, the appropriate doses of the combination of INTELENCE® and fosamprenavir/ritonavir have not been established. INTELENCE® and fosamprenavir/ritonavir should not be co-administered. |
indinavir (without ritonavir) | ↓ indinavir | Concomitant use of INTELENCE® with indinavir without low-dose ritonavir may cause a significant alteration in the plasma concentration of indinavir. INTELENCE® should not be co-administered with indinavir without low-dose ritonavir. |
| lopinavir/ritonavir | ↓ etravirine | The mean systemic exposure (AUC) of etravirine was reduced after co-administration of INTELENCE® with lopinavir/ritonavir (tablet). Because the reduction in the mean systemic exposures of etravirine in the presence of lopinavir/ritonavir is similar to the reduction in mean systemic exposures of etravirine in the presence of darunavir/ritonavir, INTELENCE® and lopinavir/ritonavir can be co-administered without dose adjustments. |
nelfinavir (without ritonavir) | ↑ nelfinavir | Concomitant use of INTELENCE® with nelfinavir without low-dose ritonavir may cause a significant alteration in the plasma concentration of nelfinavir. INTELENCE® should not be co-administered with nelfinavir without low-dose ritonavir. |
| ritonavir | ↓ etravirine | Concomitant use of INTELENCE® with ritonavir 600 mg b.i.d. may cause a significant decrease in the plasma concentration of etravirine and loss of therapeutic effect of INTELENCE®. INTELENCE® and ritonavir 600 mg b.i.d. should not be co-administered. |
| saquinavir/ritonavir | ↓ etravirine | The mean systemic exposure (AUC) of etravirine was reduced when INTELENCE® was co-administered with saquinavir/ritonavir. Because the reduction in the mean systemic exposures of etravirine in the presence of saquinavir/ritonavir is similar to the reduction in mean systemic exposures of etravirine in the presence of darunavir/ritonavir, INTELENCE® and saquinavir/ritonavir can be co-administered without dose adjustments. |
| tipranavir/ritonavir | ↓ etravirine | Concomitant use of INTELENCE® with tipranavir/ritonavir may cause a significant decrease in the plasma concentrations of etravirine and loss of therapeutic effect of INTELENCE®. INTELENCE® and tipranavir/ritonavir should not be co-administered. |
| CCR5 Antagonists |
| maraviroc | ↔ etravirine ↓ maraviroc | When INTELENCE® is co-administered with maraviroc in the absence of a potent CYP3A inhibitor (e.g., ritonavir boosted protease inhibitor), the recommended dose of maraviroc is 600 mg b.i.d. No dose adjustment of INTELENCE® is needed. |
| maraviroc/darunavir/ritonavir The reference for etravirine exposure is the pharmacokinetic parameters of etravirine in the presence of darunavir/ritonavir | ↔ etravirine ↑ maraviroc | When INTELENCE® is co-administered with maraviroc in the presence of a potent CYP3A inhibitor (e.g., ritonavir boosted protease inhibitor), the recommended dose of maraviroc is 150 mg b.i.d. No dose adjustment of INTELENCE® is needed. |
| Other Agents |
Antiarrhythmics: digoxin | ↔ etravirine ↑ digoxin | For patients who are initiating a combination of INTELENCE® and digoxin, the lowest dose of digoxin should initially be prescribed. For patients on a stable digoxin regimen and initiating INTELENCE®, no dose adjustment of either INTELENCE® or digoxin is needed. The serum digoxin concentrations should be monitored and used for titration of the digoxin dose to obtain the desired clinical effect. |
amiodarone, bepridil, disopyramide, flecainide, lidocaine (systemic), mexiletine, propafenone, quinidine | ↓ antiarrhythmics | Concentrations of these antiarrhythmics may be decreased when co-administered with INTELENCE®. INTELENCE® and antiarrhythmics should be co-administered with caution. Drug concentration monitoring is recommended, if available. |
Anticoagulants: warfarin | ↑ anticoagulants | Warfarin concentrations may be increased when co-administered with INTELENCE®. The international normalized ratio (INR) should be monitored when warfarin is combined with INTELENCE®. |
Anticonvulsants: carbamazepine, phenobarbital, phenytoin | ↓ etravirine | Carbamazepine, phenobarbital and phenytoin are inducers of CYP450 enzymes. INTELENCE® should not be used in combination with carbamazepine, phenobarbital, or phenytoin as co-administration may cause significant decreases in etravirine plasma concentrations and loss of therapeutic effect of INTELENCE®. |
Antifungals: fluconazole, voriconazole | ↑ etravirine ↔ fluconazole ↑ voriconazole | Co-administration of etravirine and fluconazole significantly increased etravirine exposures. The amount of safety data at these increased etravirine exposures is limited, therefore, etravirine and fluconazole should be co-administered with caution. No dose adjustment of INTELENCE® or fluconazole is needed. |
| | Co-administration of etravirine and voriconazole significantly increased etravirine exposures. The amount of safety data at these increased etravirine exposures is limited, therefore, etravirine and voriconazole should be co-administered with caution. No dose adjustment of INTELENCE® or voriconazole is needed. |
Antifungals: itraconazole, ketoconazole, posaconazole | ↑ etravirine ↓ itraconazole ↓ ketoconazole ↔ posaconazole | Posaconazole, a potent inhibitor of CYP3A4, may increase plasma concentrations of etravirine. Itraconazole and ketoconazole are potent inhibitors as well as substrates of CYP3A4. Concomitant systemic use of itraconazole or ketoconazole and INTELENCE® may increase plasma concentrations of etravirine. Simultaneously, plasma concentrations of itraconazole or ketoconazole may be decreased by INTELENCE®. Dose adjustments for itraconazole, ketoconazole or posaconazole may be necessary depending on the other co-administered drugs. |
Antiinfectives: clarithromycin | ↑ etravirine ↓ clarithromycin ↑ 14-OH-clarithromycin | Clarithromycin exposure was decreased by INTELENCE®; however, concentrations of the active metabolite, 14-hydroxy-clarithromycin, were increased. Because 14-hydroxy-clarithromycin has reduced activity against Mycobacterium avium complex (MAC), overall activity against this pathogen may be altered. Alternatives to clarithromycin, such as azithromycin, should be considered for the treatment of MAC. |
Antimycobacterials: rifampin, rifapentine | ↓ etravirine | Rifampin and rifapentine are potent inducers of CYP450 enzymes. INTELENCE® should not be used with rifampin or rifapentine as co-administration may cause significant decreases in etravirine plasma concentrations and loss of therapeutic effect of INTELENCE®. |
Antimycobacterials: rifabutin | ↓ etravirine ↓ rifabutin ↓ 25-O-desacetylrifabutin | If INTELENCE® is NOT co-administered with a protease inhibitor/ritonavir, then rifabutin at a dose of 300 mg q.d. is recommended. If INTELENCE® is co-administered with darunavir/ritonavir, lopinavir/ritonavir or saquinavir/ritonavir, then rifabutin should not be co-administered due to the potential for significant reductions in etravirine exposure. |
Benzodiazepines: diazepam | ↑ diazepam | Concomitant use of INTELENCE® with diazepam may increase plasma concentrations of diazepam. A decrease in diazepam dose may be needed. |
Corticosteroids: dexamethasone (systemic) | ↓ etravirine | Systemic dexamethasone induces CYP3A and can decrease etravirine plasma concentrations. This may result in loss of therapeutic effect of INTELENCE®. Systemic dexamethasone should be used with caution or alternatives should be considered, particularly for long-term use. |
Herbal Products: St. John's wort (Hypericum perforatum) | ↓ etravirine | Concomitant use of INTELENCE® with products containing St. John's wort may cause significant decreases in etravirine plasma concentrations and loss of therapeutic effect of INTELENCE®. INTELENCE® and products containing St. John's wort should not be co-administered. |
HMG-CoA Reductase Inhibitors: atorvastatin
fluvastatin, lovastatin, pravastatin, rosuvastatin, simvastatin | ↔ etravirine ↓ atorvastatin ↑ 2-OH-atorvastatin
↔ etravirine ↑ fluvastatin, ↓ lovastatin, ↔ pravastatin, ↔ rosuvastatin, ↓ simvastatin | The combination of INTELENCE® and atorvastatin can be given without dose adjustments, however, the dose of atorvastatin may need to be altered based on clinical response.
No interaction between pravastatin, rosuvastatin and INTELENCE® is expected.
Lovastatin and simvastatin are CYP3A substrates and co-administration with INTELENCE® may result in lower plasma concentrations of the HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor. Fluvastatin is metabolized by CYP2C9 and co-administration with INTELENCE® may result in higher plasma concentrations of the HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor. Dose adjustments for these HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors may be necessary. |
Immunosuppressants: cyclosporine, sirolimus, tacrolimus | ↓ immunosuppressant | INTELENCE® and systemic immunosuppressants should be co-administered with caution because plasma concentrations of cyclosporine, sirolimus, or tacrolimus may be affected. |
Narcotic Analgesics: methadone | ↔ etravirine ↔ methadone | INTELENCE® and methadone can be co-administered without dose adjustments, however, clinical monitoring for withdrawal symptoms is recommended as methadone maintenance therapy may need to be adjusted in some patients. |
Phosphodiesterase Type 5 (PDE-5) Inhibitors: sildenafil, vardenafil, tadalafil | ↓ sildenafil ↓ N-desmethyl-sildenafil | INTELENCE® and sildenafil can be co-administered without dose adjustments, however, the dose of sildenafil may need to be altered based on clinical effect. |
Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors: clopidogrel | ↓ clopidogrel (active) metabolite | Activation of clopidogrel to its active metabolite may be decreased when clopidogrel is co-administered with INTELENCE®. Alternatives to clopidogrel should be considered. |