The prepared syringes should be administered immediately. If immediate administration is not possible, store the TALVEY solution refrigerated at 2°C to 8°C (36°F to 46°F) for up to 24 hours followed by at room temperature of 15°C to 30°C (59°F to 86°F) for up to 24 hours. Discard if stored for more than 24 hours refrigerated or more than 24 hours at room temperature. If stored in the refrigerator, allow the solution to come to room temperature before administration.
- 3 mg/1.5 mL (2 mg/mL) colorless to light yellow solution in a single-dose vial
- 40 mg/mL colorless to light yellow solution in a single-dose vial
Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma
MonumenTAL-1
The safety of TALVEY was evaluated in 339 adult patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma. Patients treated with the weekly dosing schedule received step-up doses of 0.01 mg/kg and 0.06 mg/kg of TALVEY followed by TALVEY 0.4 mg/kg subcutaneously weekly thereafter. Patients treated with the biweekly (every 2 weeks) dosing schedule received step-up doses of 0.01 mg/kg, 0.06 mg/kg, and 0.3 mg/kg (0.75 times the recommended step-up dose 3) followed by TALVEY 0.8 mg/kg subcutaneously every 2 weeks thereafter. The duration of exposure for the 0.4 mg/kg weekly regimen was 5.9 (range: 0.0 to 25.3) months (N=186) and for the 0.8 mg/kg biweekly (every 2 weeks) regimen, it was 3.7 (range: 0.0 to 17.9) months (N=153).
Serious adverse reactions occurred in 47% of patients who received TALVEY. Serious adverse reactions in ≥ 2% of patients included CRS (13%), bacterial infection (8%) including sepsis, pyrexia (4.7%), ICANS (3.8%), COVID-19 (2.7%), neutropenia (2.1%), and upper respiratory tract infection (2.1%).
Fatal adverse reactions occurred in 3.2% of patients who received TALVEY, including COVID
-19 (0.6%), dyspnea (0.6%), general physical health deterioration (0.6%), bacterial infection (0.3%) including sepsis, basilar artery occlusion (0.3%), fungal infection (0.3%), infection (0.3%), and pulmonary embolism (0.3%).
Permanent discontinuation of TALVEY due to an adverse reaction occurred in 9% of patients. Adverse reactions which resulted in permanent discontinuation of TALVEY in > 1% of patients included ICANS.
Dosage interruptions of TALVEY due to an adverse reaction occurred in 56% of patients. Adverse reactions which required dosage interruption in > 5% of patients included pyrexia (15%), CRS (12%), upper respiratory tract infection (9%), COVID-19 (9%), bacterial infection (7%) including sepsis, neutropenia (6%), and rash (6%).
The most common adverse reactions (≥ 20%) were pyrexia, CRS, dysgeusia, nail disorder, musculoskeletal pain, skin disorder, rash, fatigue, weight decreased, dry mouth, xerosis, dysphagia, upper respiratory tract infection, diarrhea, hypotension, and headache. The most common Grade 3 or 4 laboratory abnormalities (≥ 30%) were lymphocyte count decreased, neutrophil count decreased, white blood cell decreased, and hemoglobin decreased.
Table 13 summarizes the adverse reactions in MonumenTAL-1.
Table 13: Adverse Reactions (≥10%) in Patients with Relapsed or Refractory Multiple Myeloma Who Received TALVEY in MonumenTAL-1 | TALVEY
N=339
|
|---|
System Organ Class
Adverse Reaction
| Any Grade
(%)
| Grade 3 or 4
(%)
|
|---|
| Adverse reactions were graded based on CTCAE Version 4.03, with the exception of CRS, which was graded per ASTCT 2019 criteria. |
| General disorders and administration site conditions | | |
| Pyrexia
Includes other related terms. | 83 | 4.7
Only grade 3 adverse reactions occurred. |
| Fatigue
| 37 | 3.5
|
| Chills | 19 | 0 |
| Pain
| 18 | 1.8
|
| Edema
| 14 | 0 |
| Injection site reaction
| 13 | 0 |
| Immune system disorders | | |
| Cytokine release syndrome | 76 | 1.5
|
| Gastrointestinal disorders | | |
| Dysgeusia
Dysgeusia: ageusia, dysgeusia, hypogeusia and taste disorder. Per CTCAE v4.03, maximum toxicity grade for dysgeusia is 2 and maximum toxicity grade for dry mouth is 3. | 70 | 0 |
| Dry mouth
| 34 | 0 |
| Dysphagia | 23 | 0.9
|
| Diarrhea
| 21 | 0.9 |
| Stomatitis
Stomatitis: cheilitis, glossitis, glossodynia, mouth ulceration, oral discomfort, oral mucosal erythema, oral pain, stomatitis, swollen tongue, tongue discomfort, tongue erythema, tongue edema and tongue ulceration. | 18 | 1.2
|
| Nausea | 18 | 0 |
| Constipation | 16 | 0 |
| Oral disorder
Oral disorder: oral disorder, oral dysesthesia, oral mucosal exfoliation, oral toxicity and oropharyngeal pain. | 12 | 0 |
| Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | | |
| Nail disorder
Nail disorder: koilonychia, nail bed disorder, nail cuticle fissure, nail discoloration, nail disorder, nail dystrophy, nail hypertrophy, nail pitting, nail ridging, nail toxicity, onychoclasis, onycholysis and onychomadesis. | 50 | 0 |
| Skin disorder
Skin disorder: palmar-plantar erythrodysesthesia syndrome, palmoplantar keratoderma, skin discoloration, skin exfoliation and skin fissures. | 41 | 0.3
|
| Rash
Rash: dermatitis, dermatitis acneiform, dermatitis contact, dermatitis exfoliative, dermatitis exfoliative generalized, erythema, exfoliative rash, rash, rash erythematous, rash macular, rash maculo-papular, rash papular, rash pruritic, rash pustular, rash vesicular and stasis dermatitis. | 38 | 3.5
|
| Xerosis
Xerosis: dry eye, dry skin and xerosis. | 30 | 0 |
| Pruritus | 19 | 0.3
|
| Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | | |
| Musculoskeletal pain
| 43 | 3.2
|
| Investigations | | |
| Weight decreased | 35 | 1.5
|
| Infections and infestations | | |
| Upper respiratory tract infection
| 22 | 2.7
|
| Bacterial infection including sepsis
Bacterial infection including sepsis: bacteremia, bacterial prostatitis, carbuncle, cellulitis, citrobacter infection, clostridium difficile colitis, clostridium difficile infection, cystitis escherichia, cystitis klebsiella, diverticulitis, enterobacter bacteremia, escherichia pyelonephritis, escherichia sepsis, folliculitis, gastroenteritis escherichia coli, helicobacter gastritis, human ehrlichiosis, klebsiella bacteremia, klebsiella sepsis, moraxella infection, otitis media acute, pitted keratolysis, pneumococcal sepsis, pneumonia, pneumonia streptococcal, pseudomonal bacteremia, pyuria, renal abscess, salmonella sepsis, sepsis, septic shock, skin infection, staphylococcal bacteremia, staphylococcal infection, staphylococcal sepsis, streptococcal bacteremia, tooth abscess, tooth infection, urinary tract infection enterococcal, and urinary tract infection pseudomonal. Includes fatal outcome(s): COVID-19 (N=2), dyspnea (N=2), bacterial infection including sepsis (N=1), fungal infection (N=1). | 19 | 9 |
| COVID-19
| 11 | 2.7 |
| Fungal infection
Fungal infection: body tinea, candida infection, ear infection fungal, esophageal candidiasis, fungal infection, fungal sepsis, fungal skin infection, genital candidiasis, onychomycosis, oral candidiasis, oral fungal infection, oropharyngeal candidiasis, tinea pedis, vulvovaginal candidiasis, and vulvovaginal mycotic infection. | 10 | 0.6 |
| Vascular disorders | | |
| Hypotension
| 21 | 2.9 |
| Nervous system disorders | | |
| Headache
| 21 | 0.6
|
| Encephalopathy
Encephalopathy: agitation, altered state of consciousness, amnesia, aphasia, bradyphrenia, confusional state, delirium, depressed level of consciousness, disorientation, encephalopathy, hallucination, lethargy, memory impairment, mood altered, restlessness, sleep disorder and somnolence. | 15 | 1.8
|
| Sensory neuropathy
Sensory neuropathy: dysesthesia, hyperesthesia, hypoesthesia, hypoesthesia oral, immune-mediated neuropathy, neuralgia, neuropathy peripheral, paresthesia, peripheral sensory neuropathy, polyneuropathy, sciatica and vestibular neuronitis. | 14 | 0 |
| Motor dysfunction
Motor dysfunction: dysarthria, dysgraphia, dysmetria, dysphonia, gait disturbance, muscle atrophy, muscle spasms, muscular weakness and tremor. | 10 | 0.6
|
| Metabolism and nutrition disorders | | |
| Decreased appetite | 19 | 1.2
|
| Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | | |
| Cough
| 17 | 0 |
| Dyspnea
| 11 | 1.8 |
| Hypoxia
| 10 | 1.5
|
| Cardiac disorders | | |
| Tachycardia
| 11 | 0.6
|
Clinically relevant adverse reactions reported in <10% of patients who received TALVEY included ICANS and viral infection.
Table 14 summarizes select laboratory abnormalities in MonumenTAL-1.
Table 14: Select Laboratory Abnormalities (≥30%) That Worsened from Baseline in Patients with Relapsed or Refractory Multiple Myeloma Who Received TALVEY in MonumenTAL-1 | TALVEY
The denominator used to calculate the rate varied from 326 to 338 based on the number of patients with a baseline value and at least one post-treatment value. |
|---|
| Laboratory Abnormality | Any Grade
(%)
| Grade 3 or 4
(%)
|
|---|
| Laboratory toxicity grades are derived based on the NCI CTCAE (National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events) Version 4.03. |
| Hematology | | |
| Lymphocyte count decreased | 90 | 80 |
| White blood cell decreased | 73 | 35 |
| Hemoglobin decreased | 67 | 30 |
| Neutrophil count decreased | 64 | 35 |
| Platelet count decreased | 62 | 22 |
| Chemistry | | |
| Albumin decreased | 66 | 2.1 |
| Alkaline phosphatase increased | 49 | 1.5 |
| Phosphate decreased | 44 | 13 |
| Gamma-glutamyl transferase increased | 38 | 7 |
| Alanine aminotransferase increased | 33 | 2.7 |
| Potassium decreased | 31 | 4.4 |
| Sodium decreased | 31 | 6 |
| Aspartate aminotransferase increased | 31 | 3.3 |
Risk Summary
Based on the mechanism of action, TALVEY may cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman
[see
Clinical Pharmacology (12.1)]
. There are no available data on the use of TALVEY in pregnant women to evaluate for a drug associated risk. No animal reproductive or developmental toxicity studies have been conducted with talquetamab-tgvs.
Talquetamab-tgvs causes T-cell activation and cytokine release; immune activation may compromise pregnancy maintenance. Human immunoglobulin G (IgG) is known to cross the placenta; therefore, TALVEY has the potential to be transmitted from the mother to the developing fetus. Advise women of the potential risk to the fetus.
In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2% to 4% and 15% to 20%, respectively.
Risk Summary
There is no information regarding the presence of talquetamab-tgvs in human milk, the effect on the breastfed child, or the effect on milk production. Maternal IgG is known to be present in human milk. The effects of local gastrointestinal exposure and limited systemic exposure in the breastfed child to TALVEY are unknown. Because of the potential for serious adverse reactions in a breastfed child, advise women not to breastfeed during treatment with TALVEY and for 3 months after the last dose.
Pregnancy Testing
Verify pregnancy status of females of reproductive potential prior to initiating TALVEY.
Contraception
Females
Advise females of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during treatment with TALVEY and for 3 months after the last dose.
Absorption
The geometric mean (coefficient of variation [CV] %) bioavailability of talquetamab-tgvs was 59% (22%) when administered subcutaneously.
The median (range) T
maxof talquetamab-tgvs after the first and 17
thtreatment dose of 0.4 mg/kg weekly were 3.7 (0.9 to 7) days and 2.5 (0.9 to 5.9) days, respectively.
The median (range) T
maxof talquetamab-tgvs after the first and 9
thtreatment dose of 0.8 mg/kg every 2 weeks were 3.4 (0.8 to 14) days and 3.6 (1 to 7.7) days, respectively.
Distribution
The geometric mean (CV%) volume of distribution of talquetamab-tgvs was 10.1 L (25%).
Elimination
Talquetamab-tgvs clearance decreases over time, with a mean (CV%) maximal reduction from the first treatment dose to 16 weeks after the first treatment dose of 40% (56%). The geometric mean (CV%) clearance is 0.90 L/day (63%) at 16 weeks after the first treatment dose. The mean (CV%) terminal half-life was 8.4 (41%) days after the first treatment dose and 12.2 (49%) days at 16 weeks after the first treatment dose.
Metabolism
Talquetamab-tgvs is expected to be metabolized into small peptides by catabolic pathways.
Specific Populations
The volume of distribution and clearance of talquetamab-tgvs increased with increasing bodyweight (40 kg to 143 kg).
There were no clinically significant differences in the pharmacokinetics of talquetamab-tgvs based on age (33 to 86 years), sex, race (White, Black or African American), ethnicity (Not Hispanic/Latino, Hispanic/Latino), mild or moderate renal impairment (creatinine clearance [CLcr] by Cockcroft-Gault equation: 30 to 89 mL/min) or mild (total bilirubin less than or equal to upper limit of normal [ULN] with AST greater than ULN or total bilirubin greater than 1 to 1.5 times ULN with any AST) or moderate (total bilirubin greater than 1.5 to less than 3 times ULN with any AST) hepatic impairment. The effects of severe renal impairment (CLcr less than 30 mL/min) or severe hepatic impairment (total bilirubin greater than 3 times ULN with any AST) on the pharmacokinetics of talquetamab-tgvs are unknown.
Cytokine Release Syndrome (CRS)
Discuss the signs and symptoms associated with CRS including, but not limited to, pyrexia, hypotension, chills, hypoxia, headache, and tachycardia. Counsel patients to seek medical attention should signs or symptoms of CRS occur. Advise patients that they should be hospitalized for 48 hours after administration of all doses within the TALVEY step-up dosing schedule
[see
Dosage and Administration (2.1,
2.5),
Warnings and Precautions (5.1)]
.
Neurologic Toxicity, including ICANS
Discuss the signs and symptoms associated with neurologic toxicity, including ICANS including headache, encephalopathy, sensory neuropathy, motor dysfunction, ICANS, confusional state, depressed level of consciousness, disorientation, somnolence, lethargy, and bradyphrenia. Counsel patients to seek medical attention should signs or symptoms of ICANS occur. Advise patients to refrain from driving or operating heavy or potentially dangerous machinery during the step-up dosing schedule and for 48 hours after completion of the step-up dosing schedule and in the event of new onset of any neurologic toxicity symptoms, until symptoms resolve
[see
Dosage and Administration (2.2,
2.5),
Warnings and Precautions (5.2)].
TECVAYLI and TALVEY REMS
TALVEY is available only through a restricted program called the TECVAYLI and TALVEY REMS. Inform patients that they will be given a Patient Wallet Card that they should carry with them at all times and show to all of their healthcare providers. This card describes signs and symptoms of CRS and neurologic toxicity, including ICANS which, if experienced, should prompt the patient to immediately seek medical attention
[see
Warnings and Precautions (5.3)].
Oral Toxicity and Weight Loss
Discuss the signs and symptoms of oral toxicities including dysgeusia, dry mouth, dysphagia, and stomatitis. Counsel patients to seek medical attention should signs or symptoms of oral toxicity occur. Advise patients that they may experience weight loss and to report weight loss. Advise patients that they may be referred to a nutritionist for consultation
[see
Dosage and Administration (2.5),
Warnings and Precautions (5.4)]
.
Infections
Discuss the signs and symptoms of serious infections
[see
Dosage and Administration (2.5),
Warnings and Precautions (5.5)]
.
Cytopenias
Discuss the signs and symptoms associated with neutropenia and thrombocytopenia
[see
Dosage and Administration (2.5),
Warnings and Precautions (5.6)]
.
Skin Toxicity
Discuss the signs and symptoms of skin reactions
[see
Dosage and Administration (2.5),
Warnings and Precautions (5.7)]
.
Hepatotoxicity
Advise patients that liver enzyme elevations may occur and that they should report symptoms that may indicate liver toxicity, including fatigue, anorexia, right upper abdominal discomfort, dark urine, or jaundice
[see
Warnings and Precautions (5.8)].
Embryo-Fetal Toxicity
Advise pregnant women and females of reproductive potential of the potential risk to a fetus. Advise females of reproductive potential to inform their healthcare provider if they are pregnant or become pregnant. Advise females of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during treatment with TALVEY and for 3 months after the last dose
[see
Warnings and Precautions (5.9),
Use in Specific Populations (8.1,
8.3)]
.
Lactation
Advise women not to breastfeed during treatment with TALVEY and for 3 months after the last dose
[see
Use in Specific Populations (8.2)]
.
Manufactured by:
Janssen Biotech, Inc.
Horsham, PA 19044, USA
U.S. License Number 1864
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