Dosing for Patients who weigh 5 kg to 20 kg (
Table 1):
Loading Dose: 150 mg/kg diluted in 3 mL/kg of diluent* administered over 1 hr
Second Dose: 50 mg/kg diluted in 7 mL/kg of diluent* administered over 4 hrs
Third Dose: 100 mg/kg diluted in 14 mL/kg of diluent* administered over 16 hrs
Table 1. Three Bag Method Dosage Guide by Weight in Patients 5 kg to 20 kg
Body Weight
(kg)
| Bag 1 (loading dose):
150 mg/kg in 3 mL/kg of diluent
Acetylcysteine Injection is compatible with the following diluents; 5% Dextrose in Water, 0.45% Sodium Chloride Injection, and Sterile Water for Injection. infused over 1 hour
| Bag 2 (second dose):
50 mg/kg in 7mL/kg of diluent
infused over 4 hours
| Bag 3 (third dose):
100 mg/kg diluted in 14 mL/kg of diluent
infused over 16 hours
|
Acetylcysteine Injection
Total Dose
| Diluent volume
| Acetylcysteine Injection
Total Dose
| Diluent volume
| Acetylcysteine Injection
Total Dose
| Diluent volume
|
5 kg
| 750 mg
| 15 mL
| 250 mg
| 35 mL
| 500 mg
| 70 mL
|
10 kg
| 1,500 mg
| 30 mL
| 500 mg
| 70 mL
| 1,000 mg
| 140 mL
|
15 kg
| 2,250 mg
| 45 mL
| 750 mg
| 105 mL
| 1,500 mg
| 210 mL
|
20 kg
| 3,000 mg
| 60 mL
| 1,000 mg
| 140 mL
| 2,000 mg
| 280 mL
|
See also
Section 2.2 Volume Adjustment: Patients less than 40 kg and Requiring Fluid Restriction
Dosing for patients who weigh 21 kg to 40 kg (
Table 2):
Loading Dose: 150 mg/kg diluted in 100 mL of diluent* administered over 1 hr
Second Dose: 50 mg/kg diluted in 250 mL of diluent* administered over 4 hrs
Third Dose: : 100 mg/kg diluted in 500 mL of diluent* administered over 16 hrs
Table 2. Three Bag Method Dosage Guide by Weight in Patients 21 kg to 40 kg
Body Weight
(kg)
| Bag 1 (loading dose):
150 mg/kg in 100 mL of diluent
Acetylcysteine Injection is compatible with the following diluents; 5% Dextrose in Water 0.45% Sodium Chloride Injection, and Sterile Water for Injection. infused over 1 hr
| Bag 2 (second dose):
50 mg/kg in 250 mL of diluent
infused over 4 hrs
| Bag 3 (third dose):
100 mg/kg in 500 mL of diluent
infused over 16 hrs
|
Acetylcysteine Injection
Total Dose
| Acetylcysteine Injection
Total Dose
| Acetylcysteine Injection
Total Dose
|
21 kg
| 3,150 mg
| 1,050 mg
| 2,100 mg
|
30 kg
| 4,500 mg
| 1,500 mg
| 3,000 mg
|
40 kg
| 6,000 mg
| 2,000 mg
| 4,000 mg
|
See also
Section 2.2 Volume Adjustment: Patients less than 40 kg and Requiring Fluid Restriction.
Dosing for patients who weigh 41 kg to 100 kg (
Table 3):
Loading Dose: 150 mg/kg diluted in 200 mL of diluent* administered over 1 hr
Second Dose: 50 mg/kg diluted in 500 mL of diluent* administered over 4 hrs
Third Dose: 100 mg/kg diluted in 1,000 mL of diluent administered over 16 hrs
Table 3. Three Bag Method Dosage Guide by Weight in Patients 41 kg to 100 kg
Body Weight
(kg)
| Bag 1 (loading dose):
150 mg/kg diluted in 200 mL of diluent
Acetylcysteine Injection is compatible with the following diluents; 5% Dextrose 0.45% Sodium Chloride Injection, and Sterile Water for Injection. infused over 1 hr
| Bag 2 (second dose):
50 mg/kg diluted in 500 mL of diluent
infused over 4 hrs
| Bag 3 (third dose):
100 mg/kg diluted in 1,000 mL of diluent
infused over 16 hrs
|
Acetylcysteine Injection
Total Dose
| Acetylcysteine Injection
Total Dose
| Acetylcysteine Injection
Total Dose
|
41 kg
| 6,150 mg
| 2,050 mg
| 4,100 mg
|
50 kg
| 7,500 mg
| 2,500 mg
| 5,000 mg
|
60 kg
| 9,000 mg
| 3,000 mg
| 6,000 mg
|
70 kg
| 10,500 mg
| 3,500 mg
| 7,000 mg
|
80 kg
| 12,000 mg
| 4,000 mg
| 8,000 mg
|
90 kg
| 13,500 mg
| 4,500 mg
| 9,000 mg
|
100 kg
| 15,000 mg
| 5,000 mg
| 10,000 mg
|
Patients Weighing More Than 100 kg
No specific studies have been conducted to evaluate the use of or necessity of dosing adjustments in patients weighing over 100 kg. Limited information is available regarding the dosing requirements of patients that weigh more than 100 kg. The dose of Acetylcysteine Injection recommended in these patients should be a loading dose of 15,000 mg infused over a period of one hour followed by a first maintenance dose of 5,000 mg over 4 hours and a second maintenance dose of 10,000 mg over 16 hours (
Table 3).
Continued Therapy beyond 21 Hours
While there is no clinical trial data to support infusions beyond 21 hours there is literature that supports continued infusion of acetylcysteine in some rare instances. In cases of suspected massive overdose, or with concomitant ingestion of other substances, or in patients with preexisting liver disease, the absorption and/or the half-life of acetaminophen may be prolonged, in such cases consideration should be given to the need for continued infusion of N-acetylcysteine beyond 21 hours. Acetaminophen levels and ALT/AST & INR should be checked before the end of the 21-hour infusion. If acetaminophen levels are still detectable, or in cases in which the ALT/AST are still increasing or the INR remains elevated, the infusion should be continued, and the treating physician should contact a US regional poison center at 1-800-222-1222, or alternatively, a “special health professional assistance line for acetaminophen overdose” at 1-800-525-6115 for assistance with dosing recommendations.