FDA Label for Metaxalone
View Indications, Usage & Precautions
Metaxalone Product Label
The following document was submitted to the FDA by the labeler of this product Remedyrepack Inc.. The document includes published materials associated whith this product with the essential scientific information about this product as well as other prescribing information. Product labels may durg indications and usage, generic names, contraindications, active ingredients, strength dosage, routes of administration, appearance, warnings, inactive ingredients, etc.
Description
Metaxalone Tablets, USP are available as an 800 mg, capsule shaped, scored pink tablet. Chemically, metaxalone, USP is 5-[(3,5-dimethylphenoxy)methyl]-2-oxazolidinone. The empirical formula is C 12H 15NO 3, which corresponds to a molecular weight of 221.25. The structural formula is:
Metaxalone, USP is a white to almost white, crystalline powder freely soluble in dichloromethane, soluble in methanol, sparingly soluble in ethanol and ethyl acetate, slightly soluble in toluene and isopropanol, insoluble in water and n-hexane.
Each tablet contains 800 mg metaxalone, USP and the following inactive ingredients: alginic acid, corn starch, ferric oxide red, copovidone, magnesium stearate, povidone, pregelatinized starch, sodium alginate.
Other
Distribution, Metabolism, and Excretion
Although plasma protein binding and absolute bioavailability of metaxalone are not known, the apparent volume of distribution (V/F ~ 800 L) and lipophilicity (log P = 2.42) of metaxalone suggest that the drug is extensively distributed in the tissues. Metaxalone is metabolized by the liver and excreted in the urine as unidentified metabolites. Hepatic Cytochrome P450 enzymes play a role in the metabolism of metaxalone. Specifically, CYP1A2, CYP2D6, CYP2E1, and CYP3A4 and, to a lesser extent, CYP2C8, CYP2C9, and CYP2C19 appear to metabolize metaxalone.
Metaxalone does not significantly inhibit major CYP enzymes such as CYP1A2, CYP2A6, CYP2B6, CYP2C8, CYP2C9, CYP2C19, CYP2D6, CYP2E1, and CYP3A4. Metaxalone does not significantly induce major CYP enzymes such as CYP1A2, CYP2B6, and CYP3A4 in vitro.
Indications And Usage
Metaxalone is indicated as an adjunct to rest, physical therapy, and other measures for the relief of discomforts associated with acute, painful musculoskeletal conditions. The mode of action of this drug has not been clearly identified, but may be related to its sedative properties. Metaxalone does not directly relax tense skeletal muscles in man.
Contraindications
Known hypersensitivity to any components of this product.
Known tendency to drug induced, hemolytic, or other anemias.
Significantly impaired renal or hepatic function.
Warnings
Serotonin Syndrome
Cases of serotonin syndrome, a potentially life-threatening condition, have been reported during concomitant use of serotonergic drugs with metaxalone used within the recommended dosage range (see
PRECAUTIONS:Drug Interactions) and with metaxalone as a single agent taken at doses higher than the recommended dose (see
OVERDOSAGE). Serotonergic drugs include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs), tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs), triptans, 5-HT3 receptor antagonists, opioids (particularly fentanyl, meperidine, and methadone), drugs that affect the serotonergic neurotransmitter system (e.g., mirtazapine, trazodone, tramadol), and drugs that impair metabolism of serotonin (including monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitors, both those intended to treat psychiatric disorders and also others, such as linezolid and intravenous methylene blue) (see
PRECAUTIONS:Drug Interactions).
Serotonin syndrome symptoms may include mental status changes (e.g., agitation, hallucinations, coma), autonomic instability (e.g., tachycardia, labile blood pressure, hyperthermia), neuromuscular aberrations (e.g., hyperreflexia, incoordination, rigidity), and/or gastrointestinal symptoms (e.g., nausea, vomiting, diarrhea). The onset of symptoms generally occurs within several hours to a few days, but may occur later than that. Discontinue metaxalone if serotonin syndrome is suspected.
Risks from Concomitant Use with Alcohol or other CNS Depressants
The sedative effects of metaxalone and other CNS depressants (e.g., alcohol, benzodiazepines, opioids, tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs)) may be additive. Exercise caution with patients who take more than one of these CNS depressants simultaneously. Follow patients closely for signs and symptoms of respiratory depression and sedation (see
PRECAUTIONS:Drug Interactions).
Precautions
Metaxalone should be administered with great care to patients with pre-existing liver damage. Serial liver function studies should be performed in these patients.
False-positive Benedict’s tests, due to an unknown reducing substance, have been noted. A glucose-specific test will differentiate findings.
Taking metaxalone with food may enhance general CNS depression; elderly patients may be especially susceptible to this CNS effect. (SeeCLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY:Pharmacokineticsand PRECAUTIONS:Information for Patients).
Information For Patients
Driving or Operating Heavy Machinery:
Metaxalone may impair mental and/or physical abilities required for performance of hazardous tasks, such as operating machinery or driving a motor vehicle, especially when used with alcohol or other CNS depressants.
Serotonin Syndrome:
Inform patients that metaxalone could cause a rare but potentially life-threatening condition resulting from administration of doses higher than the recommended dose or from concomitant administration of serotonergic drugs with metaxalone used within the recommended dosage range. Warn patients of the symptoms of serotonin syndrome and to seek medical attention right away if symptoms develop. Instruct patients to inform their healthcare providers if they are taking, or plan to take, serotonergic medications (see
WARNINGS,
PRECAUTIONS:Drug Interactions,and
OVERDOSAGE).
Repackaged By / Distributed By: RemedyRepack Inc.
625 Kolter Drive, Indiana, PA 15701
(724) 465-8762
Drug Interactions
CNS Depressants:
The sedative effects of metaxalone and other CNS depressants (e.g., alcohol, benzodiazepines, opioids, tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs)) may be additive. Exercise caution with patients who take more than one of these CNS depressants simultaneously. Follow patients closely for signs and symptoms of respiratory depression and sedation (see
WARNINGS).
Serotonergic Drugs:
Serotonin syndrome has resulted from concomitant use of serotonergic drugs with metaxalone used within the recommended dosage range (see
WARNINGS). If concomitant use is warranted, carefully observe the patient, particularly during treatment initiation and dose adjustment. Discontinue metaxalone if serotonin syndrome is suspected.
Examples of serotonergic drugs include: selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs), tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs), triptans, 5-HT3 receptor antagonists, opioids (particularly fentanyl, meperidine, and methadone), drugs that affect the serotonin neurotransmitter system (e.g., mirtazapine, trazodone, tramadol), monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitors (those intended to treat psychiatric disorders and also others, such as linezolid and intravenous methylene blue).
Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, Impairment Of Fertility
The carcinogenic potential of metaxalone has not been determined.
Adverse Reactions
The most frequent reactions to metaxalone include:
CNS:drowsiness, dizziness, headache, and nervousness or “irritability”;
Digestive:nausea, vomiting, gastrointestinal upset.
Other adverse reactions are:
Immune System:anaphylaxis, hypersensitivity reaction, rash with or without pruritus;
Hematologic:leukopenia; hemolytic anemia;
Hepatobiliary:jaundice.
CNS:cases of serotonin syndrome, a potentially life-threatening condition, have been reported during concomitant use of serotonergic drugs with metaxalone used within the recommended dosage range and with metaxalone as a single agent taken at doses higher than the recommended dose (see WARNINGS, PRECAUTIONS:Drug Interactions, and OVERDOSAGE).
To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Dr.Reddy’s Laboratories, Inc., at 1-888-375-3784 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or http://www.fda.gov/medwatch
How Supplied
Metaxalone Tablets, USP 800 mg are available as pink, capsule shape scored tablet debossed with ‘SG’ on scored side and ‘323’ on the other.
NDC: 70518-3778-00
PACKAGING: 30 in 1 BOTTLE PLASTIC
Store at 20° to 25°C (68° to 77°F); excursions permitted to 15° to 30°C (59° to 86°F) [See USP Controlled Room Temperature]. Dispense in well-closed, light-resistant containers.
Rx Only
Repackaged and Distributed By:
Remedy Repack, Inc.
625 Kolter Dr. Suite #4 Indiana, PA 1-724-465-8762
Package Label.Principal Display Panel
DRUG: Metaxalone
GENERIC: Metaxalone
DOSAGE: TABLET
ADMINSTRATION: ORAL
NDC: 70518-3778-0
COLOR: pink
SHAPE: OVAL
SCORE: Two even pieces
SIZE: 19 mm
IMPRINT: SG;323
PACKAGING: 30 in 1 BOTTLE, PLASTIC
ACTIVE INGREDIENT(S):
- METAXALONE 800mg in 1
- ALGINIC ACID
- STARCH, CORN
- FERRIC OXIDE RED
- COPOVIDONE K25-31
- MAGNESIUM STEARATE
- POVIDONE, UNSPECIFIED
- SODIUM ALGINATE
INACTIVE INGREDIENT(S):
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