Conduct a comprehensive ophthalmic exam at baseline, prior to cycle 2, and every three cycles thereafter regardless of baseline exam findings, and as clinically indicated [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1)].
With initiation of and during at least the first 2 cycles of AVMAPKI FAKZYNJA CO-PACK administer [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2)]:
- Topical corticosteroid (applied to the face, scalp, neck, upper chest and upper back)
- Systemic oral antibiotics
AVMAPKI Capsules
The recommended dosage of AVMAPKI capsules is 3.2 mg (four 0.8 mg capsules) taken orally twice weekly (Day 1 and Day 4) for the first 3 weeks of each 4-week cycle until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Take AVMAPKI at the same time with each dose. AVMAPKI should be taken with food [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)]. Swallow capsules whole. Do not chew, break, or open the capsules.
If a dose of AVMAPKI is missed by more than 24 hours, skip the missed dose and take the next scheduled dose as prescribed. Do not take two doses at the same time to make up for a missed dose. If vomiting occurs after taking AVMAPKI, do not take an additional dose. Take the next scheduled dose as prescribed.
FAKZYNJA Tablets
The recommended dosage of FAKZYNJA tablets is 200 mg (one tablet) taken orally twice daily for the first 3 weeks of each 4-week cycle until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Take each dose of FAKZYNJA with food [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)]. Swallow tablets whole. Do not chew, break or crush the tablets.
If a dose of FAKZYNJA is missed by more than 6 hours, skip the missed dose and take the next scheduled dose as prescribed. Do not take two tablets at the same time to make up for a missed dose. If vomiting occurs after taking FAKZYNJA, do not take an additional dose. Take the next scheduled dose as prescribed.
RAMP-201
The safety of AVMAPKI FAKZYNJA CO-PACK was evaluated in RAMP-201, a single-arm multicenter trial in 57 patients with KRAS-mutated recurrent LGSOC [see Clinical Studies (14)]. Patients received AVMAPKI FAKZYNJA CO-PACK (AVMAPKI 3.2 mg twice weekly and FAKZYNJA 200 mg twice daily) for the first 3 weeks in a 4-week cycle until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. The median duration of treatment was 12 months (range 0.03-40).
Serious adverse reactions occurred in 32% of patients who received AVMAPKI FAKZYNJA CO-PACK. The most common (≥2%) serious adverse reactions were sepsis (9%), intestinal obstruction (3.6%), pyelonephritis (3.6%), and hydronephrosis (3.6%). Fatal adverse reactions occurred in 3.6% of patients who received AVMAPKI FAKZYNJA CO-PACK, including intestinal obstruction (1.8%) and perforation (1.8%).
Permanent discontinuation of AVMAPKI FAKZYNJA CO-PACK due to an adverse reaction occurred in 14% of patients. The adverse reactions leading to permanent discontinuation included elevations in creatine phosphokinase, dyspnea, malaise, decreased glomerular filtration rate, hyperbilirubinemia, increased alanine aminotransferase, and abdominal pain (1.8% each).
Dosage interruptions of AVMAPKI FAKZYNJA CO-PACK due to an adverse reaction occurred in 84% of patients. Adverse reactions which required dosage interruptions in ≥ 5% of patients included elevations in creatine phosphokinase (25%), hyperbilirubinemia (25%), diarrhea (12%), edema (11%), fatigue (9%), vision blurred (9%), vitreoretinal disorders (7%), transaminitis (7%), paronychia (5%), nausea (5%), abdominal pain (5%), vomiting (5%), dyspnea (5%), sepsis (5%), and rash (5%).
Dose reductions of AVMAPKI FAKZYNJA CO-PACK due to an adverse reaction occurred in 44% of patients. Adverse reactions which required dose reductions in ≥ 5% of patients were elevations in creatine phosphokinase (9%), fatigue (5%), hyperbilirubinemia (5%), and dermatitis acneiform (5%).
The most common (≥25%) adverse reactions, including laboratory abnormalities, were increased creatine phosphokinase, nausea, fatigue, increased aspartate aminotransferase, rash, diarrhea, musculoskeletal pain, edema, decreased hemoglobin, increased alanine aminotransferase, vomiting, increased blood bilirubin, increased triglycerides, decreased lymphocyte count, abdominal pain, dyspepsia, dermatitis acneiform, vitreoretinal disorders, increased alkaline phosphatase, stomatitis, pruritus, visual impairment, decreased platelet count, constipation, dry skin, dyspnea, cough, urinary tract infection, and decreased neutrophil count.
Table 3 summarizes the adverse reactions in RAMP-201.
Table 3 Adverse Reactions (≥10%) in Patients with KRAS-Mutated Recurrent LGSOC who Received AVMAPKI FAKZYNJA CO-PACK in RAMP-201Severity as defined by National Center Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI CTCAE) version 5.0.
| Adverse Reaction | AVMAPKI FAKZYNJA CO-PACK N = 57 |
|---|
| All Grades % | Grade 3 or 4 No Grade 4 treatment-emergent adverse events occurred. % |
|---|
| Gastrointestinal disorders |
| Nausea | 74 | 1.8 |
| Diarrhea | 68 | 7 |
| Vomiting | 49 | 3.5 |
| Abdominal pain Includes multiple terms | 39 | 1.8 |
| Dyspepsia | 37 | 0 |
| Stomatitis | 35 | 3.5 |
| Constipation | 30 | 0 |
| Dry mouth | 18 | 0 |
| Decreased Weight | 11 | 0 |
| General disorders and administration site condition |
| Fatigue | 72 | 3.5 |
| Edema | 67 | 1.8 |
| Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders |
| Rash Includes: butterfly rash, dermatitis, drug eruption, erythema, rash, rash erythematous, rash macular, rash maculo-papular, rash papular, and rash pruritic | 72 | 3.5 |
| Dermatitis acneiform Includes: acne, dermatitis acneiform, folliculitis, perioral dermatitis, and rash pustular | 37 | 5.3 |
| Pruritus | 35 | 1.8 |
| Dry skin | 30 | 0 |
| Alopecia | 23 | 0 |
| Photosensitivity | 16 | 0 |
| Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders |
| Musculoskeletal pain | 68 | 1.8 |
| Joint swelling | 11 | 0 |
| Eye disorders |
| Vitreoretinal disorders Includes: chorioretinopathy, detachment of retinal pigment epithelium, macular fibrosis, macular hole, maculopathy, retinal detachment, retinal drusen, retinal vein occlusion, retinopathy, serous retinal detachment, serous retinopathy, subretinal fluid, vitreous detachment, and vitreous floaters | 37 | 3.5 |
| Visual impairment Includes: asthenopia, astigmatism, halo vision, metamorphopsia, photophobia, photopsia, vision blurred, visual field defect, and visual impairment | 35 | 0 |
| Dry eye | 12 | 0 |
| Respiratory disorders |
| Dyspnea | 26 | 5.3 |
| Cough | 25 | 0 |
| Nervous system disorders |
| Dizziness | 23 | 1.8 |
| Headache | 16 | 0 |
| Neuropathy peripheral | 14 | 0 |
| Dysgeusia | 11 | 0 |
| Vascular disorders |
| Hemorrhage | 23 | 0 |
| Hypertension | 16 | 5.3 |
| Venous thromboembolism | 14 | 5.3 |
| Metabolism and nutrition disorders |
| Decreased appetite | 18 | 1.8 |
| Infections and infestations |
| Urinary tract infection | 25 | 3.5 |
| Paronychia | 14 | 1.8 |
| Upper respiratory tract infection | 11 | 0 |
Clinically relevant adverse reactions in < 10% of patients who received AVMAPKI FAKZYNJA CO-PACK included urticaria and decreased ejection fraction.
Table 4 summarizes the laboratory abnormalities in RAMP-201.
Table 4 Select Laboratory Abnormalities (≥ 10%) in Patients with KRAS-Mutated Recurrent LGSOC who Received AVMAPKI FAKZYNJA CO-PACK in RAMP-201| Laboratory Abnormality | AVMAPKI FAKZYNJA CO-PACK |
|---|
| All Grades (%)The denominator used to calculate the rate varied from 45 to 57 based on the number of patients with a baseline value and at least one post-treatment value. | Grade 3 or 4 (%) |
|---|
| Chemistry |
| Increased creatine phosphokinase | 82 | 19 |
| Increased aspartate aminotransferase | 70 | 3.5 |
| Decreased albumin | 70 | 0 |
| Increased alanine aminotransferase | 58 | 3.5 |
| Increased blood bilirubin | 48 | 3.5 |
| Increased triglycerides | 46 | 3.5 |
| Increased alkaline phosphatase | 37 | 1.8 |
| Decreased potassium | 23 | 9 |
| Hematology |
| Decreased hemoglobin | 65 | 5 |
| Decreased lymphocyte count | 40 | 1.8 |
| Decreased platelet count | 35 | 0 |
| Decreased neutrophil count | 25 | 1.8 |
| Urine | | |
| Proteinuria | 22 | 4.4 |
Clinically relevant laboratory abnormalities in < 10% of patients who received AVMAPKI FAKZYNJA CO-PACK included increased INR and prolonged activated partial thromboplastin time.
Strong and Moderate CYP3A4 Inhibitors
Avoid concomitant use of AVMAPKI FAKZYNJA CO-PACK with strong or moderate CYP3A4 inhibitors.
Defactinib is a CYP3A4 substrate. Concomitant use of defactinib with a strong CYP3A4 inhibitor increases defactinib exposure [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)], which may increase the risk of AVMAPKI FAKZYNJA CO-PACK adverse reactions.
Strong and Moderate CYP3A4 Inducers
Avoid concomitant use of AVMAPKI FAKZYNJA CO-PACK with strong or moderate CYP3A4 inducers.
Defactinib is a CYP3A4 substrate. Concomitant use of defactinib with a strong CYP3A4 inducer decreases defactinib exposure, which may reduce the effectiveness of FAKZYNJA [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)].
Gastric Acid Reducing Agents
Avoid concomitant use of AVMAPKI FAKZYNJA CO-PACK with proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) or H2 receptor antagonists. If concomitant use of an acid-reducing agent cannot be avoided, administer FAKZYNJA 2 hours before or 2 hours after the administration of a locally acting antacid.
Concomitant use of FAKZYNJA with gastric acid reducing agents decreases defactinib exposure, which may reduce the effectiveness of AVMAPKI FAKZYNJA CO-PACK [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)].
Warfarin
Avoid concomitant use of AVMAPKI FAKZYNJA CO-PACK with warfarin. For patients requiring anticoagulation, an alternative to warfarin is recommended. If concomitant use is unavoidable, monitor INR frequently during treatment with AVMAPKI FAKZYNJA CO-PACK.
Cases of bleeding and increased INR occurred in patients taking FAKZYNJA concomitantly with warfarin in clinical trials.
Risk Summary
Based on the mechanisms of action, AVMAPKI FAKZYNJA CO-PACK can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.1)]. There are no available data on the use of AVMAPKI FAKZYNJA CO-PACK in pregnant women to inform a drug-associated risk. Animal reproductive and developmental toxicity studies have not been conducted with avutometinib or defactinib; however, inhibition of either molecular pathway has been associated with embryo-fetal anomalies and lethality in animals. Advise pregnant women and females of reproductive potential of the potential risk to a fetus.
The background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated population is unknown. In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2 to 4% and 15 to 20%, respectively.
Risk Summary
There are no data on the presence of avutometinib, defactinib, or their metabolites in human milk, the effects on the breastfed child, or the effects on milk production. Because of the potential for serious adverse reactions in a breastfed child, advise lactating women not to breastfeed during treatment with AVMAPKI FAKZYNJA CO-PACK and for 2 weeks after the last dose.
Pregnancy Testing
Verify the pregnancy status of females of reproductive potential prior to initiating treatment with AVMAPKI FAKZYNJA CO-PACK.
Contraception
Females
Advise females of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during treatment with AVMAPKI FAKZYNJA CO-PACK and for 1 month after the last dose.
Males
Advise male patients with female partners of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during treatment with AVMAPKI FAKZYNJA CO-PACK and for 4 months after the last dose.
Infertility
Based on animal studies, AVMAPKI FAKZYNJA CO-PACK may impair fertility in females and males of reproductive potential. The effects on fertility were not reversible in animals [see Nonclinical Toxicology (13.1)].
Avutometinib
Avutometinib is a MEK1 inhibitor. Avutometinib induces the formation of inactive RAF/MEK complexes and prevents phosphorylation of MEK1/2 by RAF. RAF and MEK proteins are regulators of the RAS/RAF/MEK/ERK (MAPK) pathway. Avutometinib inhibited MEK1/2 and ERK1/2 phosphorylation and proliferation of tumor cell lines harboring KRAS mutations. Treatment of cancer cells with avutometinib increased the level of phosphorylated focal adhesion kinase (FAK).
Defactinib
Defactinib is an inhibitor of FAK and proline-rich tyrosine kinase-2 (Pyk2), the two members of the FAK family of nonreceptor tyrosine kinases. Defactinib inhibited FAK autophosphorylation in cancer cells in vitro and in mouse xenograft models.
Avutometinib in combination with defactinib enhanced inhibition of cell proliferation in vitro and anti-tumor activity in mouse tumor models including LGSOC.
Cardiac Electrophysiology
At the recommended doses for AVMAPKI FAKZYNJA CO-PACK, a mean increase in the QTc interval >20 msec was not observed. For the 88 patients with PR interval measured in RAMP-201, the mean PR interval increased by 16 msec from baseline to Cycle 1 Day 15 4-hours post dose.
Avutometinib
Avutometinib exhibits dose proportional increases peak plasma concentrations (Cmax) and area under the concentration time curve (AUC) with a single dose ranging from 0.1 mg to 5 mg (0.03 to 1.6 times the approved recommended dose). No significant accumulation of avutometinib was observed at the recommended dosage.
Defactinib
Defactinib exhibits dose proportional increases in Cmax and AUC with twice daily dosing ranging from 12.5 mg to 450 mg (0.06 to 2.25 times the approved recommended dosage). Defactinib steady-state plasma concentrations are reached in approximately 15 days. Defactinib accumulation is approximately 1.5-fold at the approved recommended dosage.
Absorption
The median time to avutometinib peak plasma concentration (Tmax) under fasted conditions is approximately 2 hours.
The median time to defactinib Tmax under fed conditions is approximately 4 hours.
Effect of Food
No clinically significant differences in avutometinib AUC were observed following administration with a high-fat meal. Avutometinib Cmax was decreased by 29% following administration with a high-fat meal (approximately 900 to 1000 calories, 50% fat).
Defactinib AUC increased by 2.7-fold and Cmax increased by 1.9-fold following administration with a high-fat meal (approximately 900 to 1000 calories, 50% fat).
Distribution
Avutometinib steady state apparent volume of distribution (Vd) is 25 L (19%). Avutometinib human plasma protein binding is 99% in vitro.
Defactinib steady state apparent Vd is 1,560 L (59%). Defactinib human plasma protein binding is 90% in vitro.
Elimination
Avutometinib estimated elimination half-life is 51 hours (28%) and the apparent oral clearance (CL/F) is 0.3 L/h (30%).
Defactinib estimated elimination half-life is 9 hours (171%) and the CL/F is 69 L/h (173%).
Metabolism
Avutometinib is primarily metabolized by CYP3A4 and nonenzymatic degradation.
Defactinib is metabolized primarily by CYP3A4 and CYP2C9. Two major metabolites, N-desmethyl sulfonamide (M2) and N-desmethyl amide (M4), were identified in plasma. M2 and M4 AUCs represent 92% and 28% of defactinib exposure, respectively. M2 is inactive and M4 is equipotent when compared to defactinib.
Excretion
After a single dose of radiolabeled avutometinib 2.4 mg (0.8 times the approved recommended dose), 39% (9.5% unchanged) of the dose was recovered in feces and 52% (3.2% unchanged) in urine.
After a single dose of radiolabeled defactinib 400 mg (2 times the approved recommended dose), 87% (52% unchanged) of the dose was recovered in feces and 7.6% (0.8% unchanged) in urine.
Specific Populations
No clinically significant differences in the pharmacokinetics of avutometinib were observed based on age (21 to 87 years), sex, race (84% White, 3% Black and 2% Asian), body weight (40 to 169 kg), mild and moderate renal impairment (CLcr 30 to 89 mL/min, estimated by Cockcroft-Gault), or mild hepatic impairment (AST > ULN or total bilirubin >1 × ULN to 1.5 × ULN). The effect of severe renal impairment (CLcr < 30 mL/min) or moderate to severe hepatic impairment (AST or ALT ≥ 2.5 × ULN or total bilirubin ≥ 1.5 × ULN) on avutometinib pharmacokinetics is unknown.
No clinically meaningful differences in the pharmacokinetics of defactinib were observed based on age (21 to 87 years), sex, race (82% White, 3% Black and 2% Asian), body weight (40 to 169 kg), mild and moderate renal impairment (CLcr 30 to 89 mL/min), or mild hepatic impairment (AST > ULN or total bilirubin >1 × ULN to 1.5 × ULN). The effect of severe renal impairment (CLcr < 30 mL/min) or moderate to severe hepatic impairment (AST or ALT ≥ 2.5 × ULN or total bilirubin ≥ 1.5 × ULN) on defactinib pharmacokinetics is unknown.
Drug Interaction Studies
Clinical Studies
Strong CYP3A4 Inhibitors:
No clinically significant differences in avutometinib pharmacokinetics were observed when used concomitantly with itraconazole (strong CYP3A4 inhibitor).
Defactinib Cmax increased by 2.2-fold and AUC by 3.9-fold following concomitant use with itraconazole (strong CYP3A4 inhibitor) 200 mg daily for 10 days. M4 AUC increased by 2.2-fold and Cmax decreased by 6.8%.
Strong CYP3A4 Inducers:
Avutometinib AUC decreased by 34% with no clinically significant change in Cmax following coadministration with phenytoin (strong CYP3A4 inducer) three times daily for 23 days and a single dose of avutometinib 2.4 mg (0.8 times the approved recommended dose) on Day 17.
Defactinib Cmax decreased by 83% and AUC by 87% following coadministration with phenytoin (strong CYP3A4 inducer) three times daily for 23 days and a single dose of defactinib 200 mg (1.0 times the approved recommended dose) on Day 14. M4 AUC decreased by 79% and Cmax decreased by 70%.
Proton Pump Inhibitors (PPIs):
Defactinib displayed pH-dependent aqueous solubility [see Description (11)]. Defactinib AUC decreased by 79% and Cmax decreased by 85% following concomitant use of multiple doses of omeprazole (PPI) 40 mg daily. M4 AUC decreased by 83% and Cmax decreased by 88%.
In Vitro Studies
CYP450 Enzymes:
Avutometinib is a CYP3A4 substrate, but not a substrate of CYP1A2, CYP2B6, CYP2C8, CYP2C9, CYP2C19, and CYP2D6. Avutometinib is not an inhibitor of CYP3A4, CYP1A2, CYP2B6, CYP2C8, CYP2C9, CYP2C19, and CYP2D6. Avutometinib is not an inducer of CYP3A4, CYP2B6, and CYP1A2.
Defactinib is a CYP3A4 and CYP2C9 substrate, but not a substrate of CYP1A2, CYP2B6, CYP2C8, CYP2C19, and CYP2D6. Defactinib is a reversible inhibitor of CYP3A4 and CYP2C9, but not CYP1A2, CYP2B6, CYP2C8, CYP2C19, and CYP2D6. Defactinib is a time-dependent inhibitor of CYP3A4. Defactinib is an inducer of CYP2B6, and CYP1A2, but not CYP3A4.
UGT Enzymes:
Defactinib may inhibit UGT1A1 at clinically relevant concentrations.
Transporter Systems:
Avutometinib is a substrate of P-gp and BCRP, but not a substrate of MATE1, MATE2-K, OAT1, OAT3, OATP1B1, OATP1B3, OCT1 and OCT2. Avutometinib is not an inhibitor of P-gp, BCRP, MATE1, MATE2-K, OAT1, OAT3, OATP1B1, OATP1B3, OCT1 and OCT2.
Defactinib is a BCRP and P-gp substrate, but not a substrate of MATE1, MATE2-K, OAT1, OAT3, OATP1B1, OATP1B3, OCT1, and OCT2. Defactinib is an inhibitor of P-gp, BCRP, OATP1B1, OATP1B3, and MATE2-K, but not an inhibitor of MATE1, OAT1, OAT3, OCT1, and OCT2.
Avutometinib
Carcinogenesis
Carcinogenicity studies have not been conducted with avutometinib.
Mutagenesis
Avutometinib was not mutagenic in the bacterial reverse mutagenesis (Ames) assay and was not clastogenic in an in vitro Chinese hamster lung chromosome aberration assay or an in vivo rat bone marrow micronucleus assay.
Impairment of Fertility
Dedicated fertility studies have not been conducted with avutometinib. In repeat dose toxicity studies, avutometinib was administered orally once daily for up to 13-weeks duration in rats and monkeys. In female rats, atrophy of the ovary was observed at doses ≥ 0.04 mg/kg/day (approximately ≥ 0.25 times the human exposure at the recommended dose based on AUC). Atrophy of the uterus and thinning of the mucosa and increased single cell necrosis of the mucosal epithelium in the vagina were observed at 0.16 mg/kg/day (0.5 times the human exposure at the recommended dose based on AUC). In female monkeys, thinning of the vaginal mucosa was observed at doses ≥ 0.02 mg/kg/day (≥ 0.7 times the human exposure at the recommended dose based on AUC). All findings were reversible.
Defactinib
Carcinogenesis
Carcinogenicity studies have not been conducted with defactinib.
Mutagenesis
Defactinib was not mutagenic in the bacterial reverse mutagenesis (Ames) assay and was not clastogenic in an in vitro Chinese hamster lung cell chromosome aberration assay. Defactinib was positive in the in vitro micronucleus assay through an aneugenic mechanism and in the in vivo rat bone marrow micronucleus assay.
Impairment of Fertility
Dedicated fertility studies have not been conducted with defactinib. In male rats administered defactinib for up to 13 weeks, small prostate, seminal vesicle, and testes, decreased prostate weight, diffuse tubule degeneration/atrophy of the testes and sperm granuloma of the epididymis were observed at doses ≥ 125 mg/kg/day (below the human exposure at the recommended dose based on AUC). At the end of the recovery period, findings in the testes were observed.
In male dogs administered defactinib for up to 13 weeks, increased prostate and testes weights and testicular degeneration and cellular debris in the epididymis were observed at doses ≥ 1 mg/kg/day (below the human exposure at the recommended dose based on AUC). At the end of the recovery period, findings in the testes and epididymis that included cellular debris, duct dilation, and hypospermia were observed.
Avutometinib
In repeat-dose toxicity studies up to 13-weeks duration in rats and monkeys, tissue mineralization in multiple organs was observed at doses ≥ 0.01 mg/kg/day and 0.03 mg/kg/day, respectively (≥ 0.06 and 1.4 times the human exposure at the recommended dose based on AUC, respectively) as well as increased inorganic phosphorus in rats.
In a cardiovascular telemetry study in monkeys, a single oral dose of avutometinib increased systolic, diastolic, and mean blood pressure at 1 mg/kg (approximately 15 times the human Cmax at the recommended dose). In the repeat-dose toxicology studies up to 13-weeks duration in rats, myocardial degeneration and necrosis were observed at doses ≥ 0.01 mg/kg/day (below the human exposure at the recommended dose based on AUC).
Defactinib
In a cardiovascular telemetry study in dogs, a single oral dose of defactinib decreased myocardial contractility at doses ≥ 5 mg/kg (approximately the human exposure at the recommended dose based on AUC) and increased ventricular systolic, diastolic and mean blood pressure at doses ≥ 25 mg/kg/day (≥ 2.7 times the human exposure at the recommended dose based on AUC). In the 13-week repeat-dose toxicology study in dogs, myocardium hypertrophy was observed at doses ≥ 1 mg/kg/day (below the human exposure at the recommended dose based on AUC) at the end of the dosing and recovery periods.
Ocular Toxicities
Inform patients of the need for eye exams before and during treatment with AVMAPKI FAKZYNJA CO-PACK.
Advise patients to contact their healthcare provider if they experience any visual changes, pain, or inflammation around their eye(s) [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1)].
Serious Skin Toxicities
Inform patients that skin reactions have occurred during treatment with AVMAPKI FAKZYNJA CO-PACK.
Advise patients to use prophylactic topical steroids and oral antibiotics [see Dosage and Administration (2.2)] and to limit unnecessary exposure to sunlight with application of daily sunscreen (sun protection factor [SPF] ≥ 30) [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2)].
Advise patients to contact their healthcare provider if they develop a rash, progressively worsening skin reactions, or blistering of the skin or mouth [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2)].
Hepatotoxicity
Advise patients that they will need to undergo laboratory testing to monitor their liver function.
Advise patients to contact their healthcare provider for signs or symptoms of liver dysfunction [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3)].
Rhabdomyolysis
Inform patients that they will need to undergo laboratory testing to monitor CPK levels.
Advise patients to contact their healthcare provider for signs or symptoms of rhabdomyolysis [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4)].
Drug Interactions
Inform patients to avoid concomitant use of AVMAPKI FAKZYNJA CO-PACK with PPIs or H2 receptor antagonists.
Advise patients that if use of an acid reducing agent cannot be avoided, to take FAKZYNJA 2 hours prior to, or 2 hours after, the administration of a locally acting antacid [see Drug Interactions (7.1)].
Embryo-Fetal Toxicity
Advise pregnant women and females of reproductive potential of the potential risk to a fetus.
Advise females to inform their healthcare providers of a known or suspected pregnancy. Advise females of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during treatment with AVMAPKI FAKZYNJA CO-PACK and for 1 month after the last dose. Advise male patients with female partners of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during treatment with AVMAPKI FAKZYNJA CO-PACK and for 4 months after the last dose [see Warnings and Precautions (5.5) and Use in Specific Population (8.1, 8.3)].
Lactation
Advise women not to breastfeed during treatment with AVMAPKI FAKZYNJA CO-PACK and for 2 weeks after the last dose [see Use in Specific Populations (8.2)].
Infertility
Advise males and females of reproductive potential that AVMAPKI FAKZYNJA CO-PACK may impair fertility [see Use in Specific Populations (8.3)].
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