Dosage And Administration Section
2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION
2.1 Dosage
The recommended dosage regimens for adult and pediatric patients are described in Table 1 and Table 2, respectively.
Corresponding doses of ondansetron tablets, ondansetron orally disintegrating tablets and ondansetron oral solution may be used interchangeably.
Table 1: Adult Recommended Dosage Regimen for Prevention of Nausea and Vomiting
Indication
Dosage Regimen
Highly Emetogenic Cancer Chemotherapy
A single 24 mg dose administered 30 minutes before the start of single-day highly emetogenic chemotherapy, including cisplatin greater than or equal to 50 mg/m2
Moderately Emetogenic Cancer Chemotherapy
8 mg administered 30 minutes before the start of chemotherapy, with a subsequent 8 mg dose 8 hours after the first dose.
Then administer 8 mg twice a day (every 12 hours) for 1 to 2 days after completion of chemotherapy.
Radiotherapy
For total body irradiation: 8 mg administered 1 to 2 hours before each fraction of radiotherapy each day.
For single high-dose fraction radiotherapy to the abdomen: 8 mg administered 1 to 2 hours before radiotherapy, with subsequent 8 mg doses every 8 hours after the first dose for 1 to 2 days after completion of radiotherapy.
For daily fractionated radiotherapy to the abdomen: 8 mg administered 1 to 2 hours before radiotherapy, with subsequent 8 mg doses every 8 hours after the first dose for each day radiotherapy is given.
Postoperative
16 mg administered 1 hour before induction of anesthesia.
Table 2: Pediatric Recommended Dosage Regimen for Prevention of Nausea and Vomiting
Indication
Dosage Regimen
Moderately Emetogenic Cancer Chemotherapy
12 to 17 years of age: 8 mg administered 30 minutes before the start of chemotherapy, with a subsequent 8 mg dose 8 hours after the first dose.
Then administer 8 mg twice a day (every 12 hours) for 1 to 2 days after completion of chemotherapy.
4 to 11 years of age: 4 mg administered 30 minutes before the start of chemotherapy, with a subsequent 4 mg dose 4 and 8 hours after the first dose.
Then administer 4 mg three times a day for 1 to 2 days after completion of chemotherapy.
2.2 Dosage in Hepatic Impairment
In patients with severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh score of 10 or greater), do not exceed a total daily dose of 8 mg [see USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS (8.6), CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY (12.3)].