GWYN LOTM [GWEN-low] (norelgestromin and ethinyl estradiol transdermal system) |
What is the most important information I should know about GWYN LO? - Do not use GWYN LO if you smoke cigarettes and are over 35 years old. Smoking increases your risk of serious cardiovascular side effects from combination hormonal contraceptives (CHCs), including death from heart attack, blood clots or stroke. This risk increases with age and the number of cigarettes you smoke.
- Do not use GWYN LO if your Body Mass Index (BMI) is 30 kg/m2 or more. Women with a BMI of 30 kg/m2 or more who use GWYN LO may be at a higher risk for developing blood clots compared to women with a BMI lower than 30 kg/m2.
|
Hormonal birth control methods help to lower the chances of becoming pregnant when taken as directed. GWYN LO does not protect against HIV infection (AIDS) and other sexually transmitted infections (STIs). |
What is GWYN LO? GWYN LO is: - a birth control patch for women with a BMI less than 30 kg/m2 who can become pregnant. It contains two female hormones, a progestin called norelgestromin, and an estrogen called ethinyl estradiol.
|
How well does GWYN LO work? Your chance of getting pregnant depends on how well you follow the directions for using GWYN LO. The better you follow the directions, the less chance you have of getting pregnant. In a clinical study, 4 out of 100 women got pregnant in one year that they used GWYN LO. For GWYN LO to be most effective, you must use GWYN LO exactly as your healthcare provider tells you to. Each patch must be fully attached to the skin during the 7 days in order for it to work the best. The following chart shows the chance of getting pregnant for women who use different methods of birth control. Each box on the chart contains a list of birth control methods that are similar in effectiveness. The most effective methods are at the top of the chart. The box on the bottom of the chart shows the chance of getting pregnant for women who do not use birth control and are trying to get pregnant. Patient Information: Chance Of Getting Pregnant For Women Who Use Different Methods Of Birth Control (Image 15) |
Do not use GWYN LO if you: - smoke and are over 35 years old.
- have or have had blood clots in your arms, legs, eyes or lungs.
- have had a stroke.
- have had a heart attack.
- have certain heart valve problems or heart rhythm problems that can cause blood clots to form in the heart.
- have a problem that makes your blood clot more than normal that you were born with (inherited) or that has happened for other reasons such as medicines, surgery or injuries (acquired).
- have high blood pressure that is not controlled.
- have diabetes with kidney, eye, nerve, or blood vessel damage.
- have had certain kinds of severe migraine headaches with aura, numbness, weakness or changes in vision, or have any migraine headaches if you are over age 35.
- have a BMI of 30 or more.
- have liver problems including liver tumors, hepatitis, cirrhosis, or liver disease.
- have unexplained vaginal bleeding.
- have or have had breast cancer or any cancer that is sensitive to female hormones.
- take any Hepatitis C drug combination-containing ombitasvir/paritaprevir/ritonavir and dasabuvir, with or without ribavirin, or with glecaprevir/pibrentasvir or sofosbuvir/velpatasvir/voxilaprevir. This may increase levels of the liver enzyme called alanine aminotransferase (ALT) in the blood.
GWYN LO may not be a good choice for you if you have ever had jaundice (yellowing of the skin or eyes). Tell your healthcare provider if you have ever had any of the above conditions. Your healthcare provider may recommend another method of birth control.
|
Before using GWYN LO, tell your healthcare provider about all of your medical conditions, including if you: - are pregnant or think you are pregnant. GWYN LO is not for pregnant women. If you think you are pregnant, you should have a pregnancy test and know the results. Do not use GWYN LO if the test is positive and talk to your healthcare provider.
- are scheduled for surgery. GWYN LO may increase your risk of blood clots after surgery. You should stop using your GWYN LO patch at least 4 weeks before you have surgery and not restart it until at least 2 weeks after your surgery.
- have or have had gallbladder problems including yellowing of the skin or eyes during pregnancy.
- have high cholesterol that is not controlled.
- have or have had depression.
- have a history of hereditary angioedema.
- have had dark patches of skin on your forehead, cheeks, upper lip, and chin (chloasma).
- are breastfeeding or plan to breastfeed. CHC may decrease the amount of milk you make. A small amount of hormones from the GWYN LO patch may pass into your breast milk. Talk with your healthcare provider about the best birth control method for you while breastfeeding.
Tell your healthcare provider about all the medicines you take, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal supplements. GWYN LO may affect the way other medicines work, and other medicines may affect how well GWYN LO works. - Some medicines and herbal products may make GWYN LO less effective or cause breakthrough bleeding, including, but not limited to:
- ocertain anti-seizure medicines (such as barbiturates, carbamazepine, felbamate, oxcarbazepine, phenytoin, rufinamide, or topiramate).
- omedicine to treat chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (aprepitant).
- omedicine to treat high blood pressure in the vessels of the lung (bosentan).
- oa certain medicine used to treat fungal infections (griseofulvin).
- ocertain combinations of HIV medicines (nelfinavir, ritonavir, darunavir/ritonavir, (fos)amprenavir/ritonavir, lopinavir/ritonavir, and tipranavir/ritonavir).
- ocertain non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (such as nevirapine and efavirenz).
- orifampin and rifabutin.
- ocertain hepatitis C (HCV) medicines (such as boceprevir or telaprevir).
- oSt. John’s wort.
Use another birth control method (such as a condom and spermicide or diaphragm and spermicide) when you take medicines that may make GWYN LO less effective and for 28 days after stopping the medicine. - Some medicines and grapefruit juice may increase your level of the hormone ethinyl estradiol if used together, including:
- oacetaminophen for pain relief.
- oascorbic acid.
- ocertain medicines used to treat fungal infections (itraconazole, ketoconazole, voriconazole, and fluconazole).
- ocertain HIV medicines (atazanavir/ritonavir, indinavir).
- onon-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (such as etravirine).
- omedicines to lower cholesterol (such as atorvastatin and rosuvastatin).
- GWYN LO may affect the way that lamotrigine, a medicine used to treat seizures, works and may increase the risk of seizures. Your healthcare provider may need to adjust the dose of lamotrigine while you are on GWYN LO.
- If you are scheduled for any laboratory tests, tell your healthcare provider that you are using GWYN LO. Certain blood tests may be affected by CHC methods.
- Women on thyroid replacement therapy may need increased doses of thyroid replacement medicine or corticosteroid replacement medicine.
Ask your healthcare provider if you are not sure if you take any of the medicines listed above. Know the medicines you take. Keep a list of them to show your healthcare provider and pharmacist when you get a new medicine. Talk to your healthcare provider before you start taking a new medicine.
|
How should I use GWYN LO? - For detailed instructions, see the step-by-step instructions for using GWYN LO in the Instructions for Use.
- Use GWYN LO exactly as your healthcare provider tells you to use it.
- Wear 1 GWYN LO patch at a time. Make sure you remove your old GWYN LO patch before applying your new GWYN LO patch.
- Check your patch every day and after any water exposure (such as bathing or showering) to make sure all edges are sticking correctly.
- Do not cut or alter the patch in any way. If the patch is cut, damaged or changed in any way, it may be less effective.
- Do not skip using any GWYN LO patches, even if you do not have sex often.
- GWYN LO is applied in a 4-week cycle.
- oApply your GWYN LO patch 1 time each week for 3 weeks (21 total days).
- oApply each new GWYN LO patch on the same day of the week. This day will be your “Patch Change Day.” For example, if you apply your first GWYN LO patch on a Monday, all of your GWYN LO patches should be applied on a Monday.
- oDo not apply your GWYN LO patch during Week 4. Make sure you remove your old GWYN LO patch. This is your patch-free week. Your menstrual period should start during your patch-free week.
- oBegin a new 4-week cycle by applying a new GWYN LO patch on the day after Week 4 ends. Repeat the cycle of 3 weekly applications followed by a patch-free week.
Patient Information: Calendar (Image 16) - Your GWYN LO patch should never be off for more than 7 days in a row. If your GWYN LO patch is off for more than 7 days in a row and you have sex during this time, you could become pregnant.
- If you miss a period, you might be pregnant. Some women miss their periods or have light periods on hormonal birth control methods even when they are not pregnant. Call your healthcare provider if you miss 1 period and have not used your GWYN LO patch every day or you miss 2 periods in a row.
|
What should I avoid while taking GWYN LO? - Smoking
- The following can cause the patch to not stick the right way making GWYN LO less effective:
- oAvoid using makeup, creams, lotions, oils, powders or any other products on the skin area where you put or plan to put the patch.
- oContact with water for long periods of time (30 minutes or more). Talk with your healthcare provider about the best method of birth control if you are a swimmer or you often come in contact with water for 30 minutes or more.
- Women who tend to get chloasma should avoid spending a long time in sunlight, tanning booths, and under sun lamps while using GWYN LO. Use sunscreen if you have to be in the sunlight
|
What are the possible side effects of GWYN LO? GWYN LO may cause serious side effects, including: - See “What is the most important information I should know about GWYN LO?”
- blood clots. Like pregnancy, hormonal birth control may increase the risk of serious blood clots (see following graph), especially in women who have other risk factors such as smoking, high blood pressure, high levels of fat in the blood, diabetes, obesity, a family history of blood clots, or are older than 35 years old. This increased risk is highest when you first start using hormonal birth control and when you restart the same or different hormonal birth control after not using it for a month or more. Some studies have reported that women who use norelgestromin and ethinyl estradiol transdermal system have a higher risk of getting a blood clot. Talk with your healthcare provider about your risk of getting a blood clot before using GWYN LO or deciding which type of birth control is right for you.
It is possible to die or be permanently disabled from a problem caused by a blood clot, such as a heart attack or a stroke. Some examples of serious blood clots are blood clots in the: - olegs (deep vein thrombosis)
- olungs (pulmonary embolus)
- oeyes (loss of eyesight)
- oheart (heart attack)
- obrain (stroke)
- To put the risk of developing a blood clot into perspective: If 10,000 women who are not pregnant and do not use hormonal birth control are followed for one year, between 1 and 5 of these women will develop a blood clot. The figure below shows the likelihood of developing a serious blood clot for women who are not pregnant and do not use hormonal birth control, for women who use hormonal birth control, for pregnant women, and for women in the first 12 weeks after delivering a baby.
-
Likelihood Of Developing A Serious Blood Clot (venous Thromboembolism [vte]) (Image 17) Likelihood of Developing a Serious Blood Clot (Venous Thromboembolism [VTE]) Call your healthcare provider right away if you have: - oleg pain that will not go away
- osudden shortness of breath
- osudden changes to your vision or blindness
- osevere pain or pressure in your chest
- osudden, severe headache unlike your usual headaches
- oweakness or numbness in an arm or leg
- otrouble speaking
- liver problems, including liver tumors. Stop using GWYN LO and tell your healthcare provider right away if you have yellowing of your skin or eyes (jaundice).
- high blood pressure. Your healthcare provider will check your blood pressure and may stop you from using GWYN LO if your blood pressure rises.
- gallbladder problems or worsening of a gallbladder problem you already have. You may have an increased risk of gallbladder problems with the use of GWYN LO especially if you have had gallbladder problems before or gallbladder problems when you were pregnant.
- headaches. Headaches can be a common but serious side effect. Tell your healthcare provider if you have new headaches that keep coming back, that do not go away, or are severe. Also tell your healthcare provider if your migraine headaches happen more often or are more severe than normal. Your healthcare provider may stop you from using GWYN LO.
- irregular or unusual vaginal bleeding and spotting between your menstrual periods or absence of menstrual periods (amenorrhea). This can happen especially during the first 3 months of using GWYN LO. You also may have no bleeding at all. Tell your healthcare provider if you miss 2 or more menstrual cycles. After you stop using GWYN LO, your periods may not happen as often or you may have no bleeding at all, especially if you had these types of menstrual cycles before taking GWYN LO.
- depression.
- swelling of your skin especially around your mouth, eyes, and in your throat (angioedema). Call your healthcare provider or get emergency medical care right away if you have a swollen face, lips, mouth, tongue or throat as this may lead to difficulty swallowing or breathing. Your risk of having angioedema is higher if you have a history of angioedema.
- dark patches of skin on your forehead, cheeks, upper lip, and chin (chloasma). Your risk of getting chloasma with the use of GWYN LO is higher if you had chloasma during pregnancy.
The most common side effects of GWYN LO include: - skin irritation, redness, itching or rash at the patch application site
- bleeding between periods and heavy periods
- nausea
Tell your healthcare provider about any side effects that bother you or that do not go away. These are not all the possible side effects of GWYN LO. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
|
How should I store GWYN LO? |
General information about the safe and effective use of GWYN LO. Medicines are sometimes prescribed for purposes other than those listed in a Patient Information leaflet. Do not give GWYN LO to other people, even if they have the same symptoms that you have. It may harm them. You can ask your pharmacist or healthcare provider for information about GWYN LO that is written for health professionals. |
Does hormonal birth control cause cancer? It is not known if hormonal birth control causes breast cancer. Some studies, but not all, suggest that there could be a slight increase in the risk of breast cancer among current users with longer duration of use. If you have breast cancer now, or have had it in the past, do not use hormonal birth control because some breast cancers are sensitive to hormones. If you have questions regarding your risk of breast cancer, contact your healthcare provider. Women who use hormonal birth control methods may have a slightly higher chance of getting cervical cancer. However, this may be due to other reasons such as having more sexual partners. What should I know about my period when using GWYN LO? When you use GWYN LO you may have bleeding and spotting between periods, called unplanned bleeding. Unplanned bleeding may vary from slight staining between menstrual periods to breakthrough bleeding which is a flow much like a regular period. Unplanned bleeding occurs most often during the first few months of GWYN LO use but may also occur after you have been using the patch for some time. Such bleeding may be temporary and usually does not indicate any serious problems. It is important to continue using the patch on schedule. If the unplanned bleeding or spotting is heavy or lasts for more than a few days, you should discuss this with your healthcare provider. What if I miss my scheduled period when using GWYN LO? Some women miss periods on hormonal birth control, even when they are not pregnant. However, if you go 2 or more months in a row without a period, or you miss your period after a month when you did not use all of your patches correctly, or you have symptoms associated with pregnancy, such as morning sickness or unusual breast tenderness, call your healthcare provider because you may be pregnant. Stop taking GWYN LO if you are pregnant. What if I want to become pregnant? You may stop using GWYN LO whenever you wish. Consider a visit with your healthcare provider for a pre-pregnancy checkup before you stop using the patch. |
What are the ingredients in GWYN LO? Active ingredient: norelgestromin and ethinyl estradiol Inactive ingredients: crospovidone, dipropylene glycol, mineral oil, nonwoven polyester fabric, oleyl alcohol, polyethylene/polyester film, polyisobutylene adhesive and release coated polyester liner. Each patch is printed with brown ink. |
Distributed by: Viatris Specialty LLC Morgantown, WV 26505 U.S.A. © 2026 Viatris Inc. Gwyn Lo is a trademark of Mylan Pharmaceuticals Inc., a Viatris Company. For more information, contact Viatris at 1-877-446-3679 (1-877-4-INFO-RX). VSL:PL:NEETSLO:R2 |